Summer Camp II: Ziyang, Sichuan

August 18th, 2009

Aug 14, 2009

Ziyang Summer Camp

From Daxin, we returned to Nanning, where we flew back to Chengdu for a breather. It was really not much more than a breather, as we left the next afternoon for our second summer camp, in Ziyang county of Sichuan. The morning was spent doing laundry, and I managed to squeeze in a visit with my Chengdu friends as well. In the process of heading over to their place, I began to notice that Chengdu’s omnipresent cloud cover was a bit darker than usual – quite dark, n fact! As nearly complete darkness descended, I remembered that there was an eclipse scheduled for that morning, and it had arrived right on time. It amused me to observe that the city had prepared well: for the five minutes or so of the eclipse, all the street lights turned on! Afterwards, we got to catch up with our former Chengdu teachers and have lunch with their current students, who are all Americans who teach Chinese in America, and want to improve their language and teaching skills.

The trip to Ziyang was fairly uneventful, as it was a mere 2-3 hours away from Chengdu. In the spirit of the monkey wrench, however, our vans arrived – minivans! These vans could comfortably squeeze eight people, as they had promised, but only if those eight people had no luggage. What resulted was a minivan full of people with their bulky luggage piled on top of them.

After arriving in Ziyang, which looked a lot bigger and more advanced than Daxin (leading us to wonder exactly how “rural” this experience was going to be), the first van of people checked in. The second half of our group got delayed, so we decided to take advantage of our good fortune (in not being the delayed group), and split off to explore. After losing the girls to a clothing shop, us men continued to wander, until I realized that we would probably have plenty of opportunities to walk in the vicinity of the hotel, but not to explore further away. We grabbed a taxi, and told him to take us to the nearest interesting place. He didn’t understand, so we told him to take us to the nearest city square. A short while later, we got off at a relatively unexciting square with a rusty old excuse for a children’s amusement park. We played around on it for a while, much to the consternation of the couple kids and old ladies scattered around; after purchasing some candy (for gifts and prizes for the kids) and other necessities at a nearby supermarket, we made it back in time for another scrumptious and superabundant dinner.

After dinner, we again felt the urge to find a pleasant diversion before we got back into teaching. Several options presented themselves, but one that most appealed to a number of our group was getting a massage. Massages in China are extremely cheap, and a few of my program members swore by them, Of course, there is a dark side to massage culture, as massage parlors are a frequent front for brothels; but the other students assured me that so long as your explicit that you want a legitimate establishment, you can avoid any misunderstandings. I figured, so many people (including middle-aged women!) had sung the praises of massages, I ought to give it a try sometime.

We were set to head out, but then the hotel told us that they had their own massage parlor, so we, feeling irrationally deflated, agreed to just stay at the hotel. We ascended up to the top floor, and then took the stairs up another flight, with red lights illuminating the hall. We were a little unnerved, as it is also common for very high class hotels to have less high-class portions. It turns out that we need not be concerned – this time, at least, the place was legitimate. The massage was about $10 for an hour and a half of foot washing and body massage. I was unnerved by the experience (I’m not one for strangers touching me, generally speaking, much less a massage…), and further discovered that when you are mostly bones and skin, the beneficial effects of a massage are negligible. I can’t say the experience was unpleasant, and it was fun to chat with the other four of us, but definitely not something I’ll be particularly excited to do again, especially if it requires paying money. Still, at least now I can say I’ve tried it.

(As a brief interlude, as I am writing this, I am here in the remote province of Qinghai, where in front of me an Australian is teaching a Tibetan employee of our hostel how to eat fried eggs with a knife and fork. I never realized that there are a fair number of rules that might not be intuitive; like how to hold your arms, whether or not to lick the knife, etc. It is quite amusing.)

The next morning we were greeting with pouring rain. It was a treacherous day for our party; getting onto our bus, one of my program fellows slipped and fell, soaking her pants. This bus, incidentally, was a regular public bus that we had hired to drive us for those three days. It clearly had not been modified too much for our use: every five minutes the loudspeaker would cheerfully admonish us, “Please be careful, the bus is about to stop!” Once it even announced a specific stop name.

Back at the Nanning conference I wasa discussing the mishmash of formalty, fussiness, and failure that seem to plague Chinese events. As I said then, for the Chinese, “Everything must be perfect – but nothing ever is.” This was exemplified over and over again during FS, and the Ziyang program was no different.

We were supposed to have a short oening ceremony (whici is absolutely necessary, and cannot be skipped = whatever we Americans might think), and then get right down to business; teaching class. Becausee it was raining, we went to our cllassrooms and would listen to the ceremony over the loudspeakers (I was quite amazed that even these rural schools have wireless microphones and a schoool-wide sound system. I guess it’s standard in most American schools too, but I hadn’t expected that particular aspects would be ensured, while other things, such as hygenic bathrooms, were neglected.).

After waiting awkwardly with my students for a good while, the time to begin class finally arrived, with no word from the loudspeaker. I proceeded to begin teaching class, and taught my first session. At the end, the loudspeaker finally voiced its will: all the foreign teachers should go to such-and-such a classroom . It turns out that we had spent the entire first half hour waiting for a lingdao (I think it was the principal, but his true identity is a mystery that mortals cannot know), who hadn’t shown up. Fan laoshi wanted to go on anyway, but she was told we had to wait for the lingdao, whenever he appeared. Our seecond class period was thus coopted by an elaborate andlong-windedopening cremony consisteing entirely of fei hua (literally, “waste words”;  empty speaches).

The only really redeeming aspect of this disruption of the day happened at the expense of Ke Ruiqi, one of my fellow program participants. She was walking back to her classroom in rain (it was still pouring down). I was following a few steps beehind, so I had a glorious view of her slipping, and falling comically bottom down, into a several inch puddle. It would have made Charlie Chaplin proud. I felt bad for her, of course, as her skirt was completely drenched and she had no other clothing with her, but I still can’t help smiling when I replay the image in my mind. And she did get anther skirt lent to her.

Unlike Daxin and Chengdu, at Ziyang we taught both middle school and elementary school kids. This made our teaching more interesting, because we had prepared and perfected our lessons for elementary school kids, and some of our activities wouldn’t work as well with older kids. On the other hand, we could do more advanced things with middle school kids. At the end of the first day, the middle school teachers and the elementary school teachers were all quite happy with their lot and didn’t want to rotate! By this point, aside from some modifications I had to make to teach middle school, I had memorized the lesson plans and knew more or less exactly how they would run. I was always surprised, however, at how different each class could still be; and it was entirely because of the kids. My teaching didn’t change significantly within a day, but some classes were amazing, and some were terrible. It made it kind of exciting to see how my fortume would be each time I walked into a classroom.

I’m not sure if I mentioned this earlier, but – Chinese students are great. Even though the Chinese educational system has serious problems (including cultivating millions of passive-response learner who can’t take initiative or think creatively), one nice effect is that Chinese students are extremely obedient. You tell them to do something, and they do it, just like that. It makes teaching much easier (and I say this as someone who is not naturally inclined to simply follow orders). And though about thirty minutes after my final class I would realize I was utterly exhausted, while teaching I was compleltely involved. It was fun.

The Ziyang school had an interesting layout. At the top of the hill was the kindergarten. Behind it, down the slope, was the elementary school. Behind that was the middle school (I didn’t see a high school).. It seemed pretty convenient, actually, and made our split-teaching not too troublesome.

(I am writing this particular section while on a long distance bus, populated predominantly by the Hui minority group, who are Muslims. My writing was just interrupted by a long argument that occurred over and around me between the crusty old man sitting next to me by the window, and a middle-aged fellow. The entire argument was conducted in a language other than Mandarin. The argument centered around a brown bag the old man, who had been sleeping, sequestered next to the window. The middle aged fellow wanted him to put it up top, either because he felt bad that I had little space and put my bag in the aisle, or because… or some other reason, I suppose. I think he was trying to set up folding chairs for the extra passengers and wanted the space my bag was taking to put down a chair, but even after I moved my bag of my own volition, he did not take any action, other than to continue his side of the vigorous argument. The old man, who while placidly sleeping seemed harmless enough, turn his cataract-covered eye on the younger fellow and defended himself vigorously, like a cornered wombat. The entire spectacle sounded something like a conversation between two people with speech  impediments replayed at triple speed. No one said a word to me. I love China).

The second day of teaching was also interrupted by a peculiar interlude: we only taught in the morning, and then rushed back to our hotel to get some extremely messy and bad-tasting boxed lunches  which we ate on our bus as we trundled along to a completely different school. They also had been holding a summer camp with the help of Chinese college students from Shanghai, but theirs was music and dance focused. They were holding a ending party, and we were a sideshow attraction bussed in, for who knows what reason. They had a perfectly good show without us, and we had never taught (or seen) these students before. Because we were participating in their ending party, we also were unable to have one with our own kids on the following day. Consequently, there was a lot of bad feeling among us about the whole deal, as we felt like we were being jerked around like some toy everyone wanted.

Nevertheless, we put on our smiling faces and the party went on all right. We sang our two Chinese songs, even getting others to jump up on stage and sing with us; the latter half of the show I missed, because of a frenzy that followed us at all the summer camps: name signing. The kids everywhere would hand us notebooks, envelopes, scrapes of waste paper – anything that could be written on, and insist that we sign both our Chinese and our English names. At this particular ending party, it went to new levels – swarms of students begging us to sign not only miscellaneous paper products, but also their shirts, and even umbrellas! I had a baby foisted at me and asked to sign his back, which he took in good spirit. We had to beat them off as we made our escape once the party ended.

The next two evenings, a bunch of us found a courtyard and played ultimate frisbee, a game foreign to these lands. It caused a great stir, with more people showing up each time to watch on the sidelines (as some of the tall, handsome male fellows took to playing shirtless, I suppose it’s not surprising that while the Chinese guys weren’t as interested, there was a large crown of girls from the nearby high school who formed a solid portion of the spectators). It was lots of fun, but the spectating was a bit odd. They don’t get many foreigners in Ziyang. We eventually took to strolling the streets instead.

On the third day we finished teaching. Once again, the niceness of the kids was amazing. They helped wipe the blackboard, and even wouldn’t let me take my own tray down (the first day I had been too fast for them). It really felt kinda special to be there. We had a quick and simple (by Chinese standards) closing ceremony, and after another bate of frenzied name-signing piled into the buses headed for home (Chengdu).

We were on a tight schedule, because by this point  our clothing situation had become critical: only a few of our group had any clean clothing whatsoever, and even they were down to their last day. Fan Laoshi had called the laundromat and convinced them to stay open an extra couple hours so we could wash our stuff. They assured us they would, but Fan Laoshi, worried that these were empty promises, called them every few hours to remind them that were still coming, and to update them on our progress. To to their word, and to our great relief, they stayed open.

The laundromat could easily be the basis for a television sitcom. They had all the necessary cast of characters: the elderly, somewhat senile grandparents who speak the incomprehensible local dialect, the middle-aged couple who run the place, their pretty 20-something daughter, and a couple younger kids and miscellaneous others of ambiguous relationship. They all pretty much lived there. And, of course, there would l be regular characters who come in, and the episodic features. This episode was the weird parade of foreigners with their bags and bags of clothing and strange habits.

The next day was Sunday. I had been looking forward to finally getting back to church (I had not anticipated that our lives would be planned out with no regard for the Lord’s Day; especially since during our stay in Chengdu we had the weekends free from class) with the Christians I had met back on the train when I first went to Chengdu. I was particularly excited, as one of them (the one who insisted on writing up a detailed outline of each sermon in English for me – and her English was very good) told me that her fiancee was going to be there that week, and I could meet him. Our plans originally were for us to leave Chengdu at after noon, which would have been perfect; but alas, Fan and Tang Laoshi decided that it would be better to leave at the crack of dawn so we could go to some interesting sight that would take us a 12 hour bus ride to reach. They were really keen on it, and the rest of the students didn’t mind, which left me in a bad position. If I had known in advance, I would have talked with the two Laoshi’s privately, but since they had already made the announcement and folks had no problems, I was in quandary. I felt I couldn’t really require they all sacrifice whatever this thing was, and so I reluctantly held my peace.

To clarify, now that our second summer camp was over, we now had some free time to go visit more cool places and do stuff. Originally there had been plans for a second conference and a third summer camp, but they both fell through (one because of the ridiculous fear of Swine Flu, the other because  lingdao said so). As a result, our keepers had arranged for a visit to mountainous rural western Sichuan, where there be Tibetans, yaks, and high altitude grasslands.  We were on our way to some particularly scenic grassland, but at about hour 10 of our trip, we encountered a problem. The first 10 hours were defined by breathtakingly beautiful views of mountains and the snaking Dadu river beneath us. I say breathtaking not only because the views were stunning (they were) but also because we were pretty close to those cliffs, and also, we were getting up to where the air is thin. Around the 10th hour, however, we found ourselves on the road that had been washed out by a heavy rain the day before. It was extremely bumpy, and the bus rocked its way slowly over the muddy road. I was sitting on the cliff-side of the bus, and so had a clear view of the several hundred-foot drop, with nothing but about a foot of road between us and it. Barriers, be they metal, concrete, or wood, are luxuries we Americans enjoy, but that the cliffs of Sichuan proudly deny.

Eventually, Fan and Tang Laoshi, plagued with visions of us all plummeting to our death on their watch, called off the last portion of the trip. We instead backtracked about an hour, and then waited in the bus for another hour or so as our tour guides tried to find accommodations for us in the mountain town of Kangding (we had  previously booked a place up on the grasslands). Going a little mad with cabin fever, I somewhat plaintively asked if we might be able to leave the bus to cross the street and play on the public exercise machines that dot the Chinese urban landscape. It was a simple diversion, and yet one that we took great pleasure in.

We ended up not finding a place in Kangding, and instead swung off a few kilometers to a hot springs resort that had seen better days. It was acceptable for our needs, however, and it was a neat place in its own expensive way. It was here that I once again chose to take up my long-abandoned attempt at running. At the prodding of a hostel friend in Beijing I had run a couple times there, but then prompted stopped once I left. Among the 15 other participants in the FS program, however, there was a good eight or so who ran religiously. And as we were no longer busy with real work, I decided to join my roommate and two other guys for a quick jog before dinner. Of course, I picked the worst possible day since my departure from Beijing: running in Beijing is stupid because it is extremely polluted; running in Kangding is stupid because it’s at a really high altitude. I ended up with a headache for a good couple hours after our little excursion, but it was entertaining while it lasted.

Our trip to Western Sichuan was rife with problems, and at the time (without the rosy-tint fuzziness that time brings), distinctly not fun. We were constantly hampered by our group size and safety concerns, which seemed to restrict us at every turn – another grassland we hoped to visit as an alternative was also canceled because of bad roads, and a leisurely hike along a different road was called off because of fears we would hit by cars. In the end, we spent an hour or so by a clear mountain stream skipping rocks but feeling quite dissatisfied with te constant let-downs, especially after a 12 hour trip starting at the crack of dawn to get way out there.

Our tour guide, incidentally, was an interesting character. A Tibetan who had decided to make it in the city, he ended up working for a tour company. He had great stories to tell, could sing really well, had amazingly white teeth, and won the favor of more than one of the girls on the trip. His legend lived on long after our paths had diverged.

A later venture into Kangding proper produced interesting results. We bought scarves, yak cheese (which wasn’t very good), giant bread disks, and feasted on a traditional Tibetan dinner, which was delectably scrumptious. It was great to wander the town which was shaped somewhat like a starfish because of the steep mountains that restricted its growth. I bought a few Chinese books, and had a great conversation with a Muslim minority shop-keeper about his life and story: he came from Gansu province to sell souvenirs in the summer and household necessities in the winter. Some of oru group even went to see Terminator II dubbed in Chinese at the local movie theater.

The next morning, our Western Sichuan adventure came to a close. Leaving behind the mountains and a failed vacation, and were off to a new place: the Panda Research Base a couple hours outside of Chengdu.

The First Summer Camp: Daxin, Guangxi

August 14th, 2009

I left my readers hanging, with the tempting prospect of hearing about the summer camps The FS group would be running. Though it is now a month later, and those camps seem eons away, I feel I ought to continue in chronological order so as not to confuse my loyal readers.

The First summer camp was also in Guangxi, in Daxin county. Daxin snuggles up next to Vietnam, which meant we were in one of the southernmost parts of China. We arrived late at night, after the marvelous sunset on the road had already passed. Though we were exhausted and would begin teaching class bright and early the next morning, my roommate, Linsen, and I decided to strike off in search of some food to sate our hungry bellies. Along the way, we could explore a tiny bit our new surroundings.

Heading off in a arbitrary direction, we found ourselves first in a barren wasteland of fashion-clothing shops, with nary a food stand in sight. After making some inquiries from a couple bored-looking (and uncharacteristically unhelpful) Chinese guys, we quickly found ourselves in a surreal landscape that bore resemblance to nothing other than a Tim Burton-created suburbia with Chinese characteristics. I had never before and never since seen anything like it in China. All the buildings and objects were pastel-rainbow shades of lime green, powder pink, baby blue, and more. The architecture was an attempt at European imitation, and the roads were wide, the store entrances bright and open, and the place nearly empty. Gone were the bold and gaudy colors that all Chinese love, even the reds and golds that define the Chinese life were nary to be seen. And yet, it was nothing that could ever exist in America or Europe. I felt like I had stepped into some eerie and disquieting landscape best never unearthed. Lin sen at first was confused at my discomfort, but gradually he too admitted that this was no China that he had ever seen before, and that it was freaky. There were nice looking cars parked on both sides of the street, for crying out loud!

After a time, we managed to find a grill that was still open, and ordered a medley of meet and vegetables on skewers to satisfy our hunger. We sat in on lime green chairs and looked at unnaturally chipper pastel pictures of fruit on the wall. Moving on, we found another place that sold stirfried rice noodles, and that solved our problem. We quickly returned to our hotel, where I found myself still ruminating over my experience. I realized that my disquietude stemmed not from the place being weird, but that I could not find a way to explain it in the context of the rest of my experiences in China. It just didn’t fit, and that was upsetting.

The next morning as we walked over to the Elementary school, we passed through that same neighborhood. It turns out that we had dined only a couple hundred feet away from the school! Over the next few days, I would still be perplexed by that part of town (especially because none of the Chinese people, whether locals or Fan Laosh, seemed to find it strange), but gradually came to an uneasy tolerance of it. I would discover later that it was not only external architecture that had been altered, but interior decorating as well: Linsen and I ate dinner with the family of one of our students. They were well off, and their kitchen-dining-living room were all the same white-and-pastel theme. I never found an answer to it; I can only imagine that some enterprising designer was good friends with an urban developer, and the locals caught on to the fad.

The first day of classes began a little late. I discovered about half an hour before-hand that I was supposed to co-represent ACC and say a few words of introduction. I hadn’t really prepared, and so I scratched out a few platitudes with the other student who was speaking, and together we didn’t embarrass ourselves, but didn’t do ourselves proud either. Unfortunately, we were shown up by the great speech by a ten year-old girl.

I was a bit nervous at beginning to teach class “for real”. I knew that I didn’t have any problems, having already taught my material many times back in Chengdu, but it had been a while since I last looked at my materials, and who knew what these kids might bring? As it turns out, they brought no new troubles or surprises. The first day of teaching was a success.

That evening, we were invited to dinner with the local lingdaos. The term lingdao is usually translated as “officials” in English, but I think that “bigwig” is just as good and accurate a translation. These are people who have authority and power, though where or how exactly, no one knows. One of my greatest frustrations during FS was not knowing who was controlling what, and why. The explanation, when given, was that it was something the lingdao had decided (and to make this lack of information even less informative, lingdao can be singular or plural). In our case, the lingdaos were almost always associated with education in some way. I think.

Another aspect of lingdaos in China is that they act very much like local strongmen, or maybe like gang leaders. They may not have a lot of power in the big scheme, but they rule their tiny fiefdoms without question. This peculiarity of Chinese culture (especially rural culture) would become relevant to us all too soon. But first, we had dinner with some of them.

As mentioned earlier, Zhuang people are the specialty of Guangxi province. Some of our lingdaos were Zhuang people, and so they took it upon themselves to introduce to us some aspects of Zhuang culture, particularly the ceremony of alcohol-drinking between host and guest. The host brings a bowl of rice wine (approximately 40 proof; a nice mid-level alcohol in Chinese livers) and spoon-feeds two generous sips of wine to the guest; the guest then takes the second ladle and does the same for his host. This is above and beyond the regular free flow of beer that naturally must accompany a formal dinner. We had been warned that an abundance of alcohol was one of the challenges we would face in our field studies, so I was excited at the event, even though I find little pleasure in the bottle.

As the dinner progressed, I realized that I had already gone beyond my previous alcohol record (set at 3 large bottles of beer while in Chengdu), but that I would be fine – I’m rather conservative, but I can manage when I need to. It was at that point, however, when the biggest lingdao rose from his chair and made an offer for anyone who was interested to go to his house (to continue drinking, of course). It was then I had a choice: to stay behind, get to bed early, and not have any negative effects from our evening, or to go into the wild beyond, suffer harms, but perhaps obtain knowledge and understanding by my efforts. There were five of us who went with him.

Chinese men can drink, and I am no match for them. I knew that if I went, I would get drunk, throw up, and be absolutely miserable the next morning. Yet I went – because it was the only way I could see the way this part of Chinese culture works; I could never get this window traveling on my own. Furthermore, I reasoned, should down the road I find myself in a situation requiring me to do the same, perhaps to seal some important business decision, or to get some American citizens freed from jail or what have you, I would be better off to figure out what goes on now, when I’m a nobody student and the negative results would not have any long-term or important impact.

It turns out that we went to the fellow’s brother’s apartment, where there was a table completely covered in food and surrounded by doughty men in their mid-fourties or so. We were offered samples of the food, including what we later discovered was almost certainly an endangered snake, and the obligatory many cheers of rice wine (as an aside, at least this rice wine, unlike the clear fire-water they call baijiu, didn’t taste like industrial cleaner mixed with chemical waste). Having gained entrance, I spent most of the rest of the evening camped out in the corner trying to be inconspicuous to avoid too many cheers of alcohol, and focusing on keeping my head as clear as possible. Eventually the festivities ended, we had one last cheer (which I, realizing I was quite beyond any reasonable consumption limit, spat out once we got politely out of the building), and made ourr wending way back to the hotel, where I proceeded to spend the entire night throwing up anything that was in my stomach, or even had the intention of going into my stomach.

At 7 in the morning I was still throwing up. At 8, I girded up my loins and ventured out into the street to teach my five classes of eager elementary school kids. It was hit-or-miss for a while, I kept a solid eye on the waste bin location in each classroom, and I didn’t eat a bite of food until dinner, but I made it through the day. One girl even came up and told me that all the other classes had felt like an eternity, but my class went so well it only felt like ten minutes! After a good nap I felt much refreshed, but the final test was dinner.

We student-teachers had been divided into roommate pairs and were sent off to local family’s homes to have dinner with them. It was a way for them to show hospitality, and we got to chat with the local families in their own homes. A local teacher accompanied each pair to make sure things all worked out well. Fan Laoshi had already spread the word that we had gotten a little tipsy the night before, and me particular – which I felt was a little unfair, as I drank as responsibly as possible, weigh approximately nothing, and still clear-headed enough to dig out our schedule and correctly set my alarm clock the night before. Never-the-less, the positive result of this was that the good intentions of the family host, manifested in the jug of rice wine sitting close at hand, had to transpose themselves onto a moderate single bottle of beer each for Linsen and me. I entertained well enough, if I say so myself, and our evening went pleasantly.

That was the end of my first and only experience with being drunk. I don’t regret it, because I got to experience a taste (or more than just a taste…) of Chinese culture, but why anyone would ever subject themselves to that voluntarily boggles my mind. The process of getting drunk isn’t fun anyway, and the resulting incapacitation is miserable. Long live teetotalers!

Alcohol, however, can be even worse when mixed with some bad cultural trends. Later that night, when Linsen and I were considering calling it a (long) day and hitting the sack, we got a call from Fan Laoshi, telling us to head to her room, pronto, for an emergency meeting. It turns out that while I was trying to teach class without throwing up, a couple other teachers were having trouble teaching class as well: the principal of the school, who was not among the host of lingdaos whom we had met already, suddenly made a drunker appearance, and made some inappropriate moves on several of our female program members – while they were teaching class!

To make matters much, much worse, he ended up going to the same house for dinner as two of the girls. The accompanying teacher for some reason didn’t stay, so they had an extremely uncomfortable time dealing with the still-drunk principal. Eventually our general liason got wind of what was going on, and gave Fan Laoshi a phone call, telling her, “I think you might want to go to that house.” – Chinese indirectness at its best. Fan Laoshi went over figured out what was going on, and waited for another half an hour for the accompanying teacher to show up (“to give him face,” she explained), and then hoofed it with the girls. Afterwards, she called the principal and let loose with all the expletives that Chinese can offer, and all the anger that this peace-loving people suppress most of the time, threatening to make this an international incident, among other more colorful suggestions.

The meeting Linsen and I were called to was to explain these events (of which we had been completely ignorant), and detain our battle plan for the next (and our final) day of teaching. Should the principal make an appearance, we were to instantly stop teaching, tell the students that because their principal was an alcoholic scoundrel we were leaving, and then proceed to leave. We were to keep an ear out for the loudspeaker, because Fan Laoshi would announce if we were going to walk out. It was a very intense experience.

That meeting also revealed other things I had not noticed earlier; first, that we had been watched by a secret policeman for the entirety of our stay; second, that our rooms had microphones in them. This all became even more prevalent the next day, however, when we found ourselves being tailed by a half-dozen men whenever we wandered, and where uniformed policemen guarded the school (and they later formed an 8-man escort for Tang Laoshi when she had to go back to the hotel to get something). All of this was to make sure that we saw neither hide nor hair of the principal that day. And so we didn’t. I still have never seen him.

This whole event was perhaps the single most insightful experience I have had in China. From seeing the way all the players reacted over the course of those 24 hours, I learned much about China’s culture; how even though the principal was a drunkard and a scoundrel, no one had dared to try to oust him – because he had connections and was a lingdao. It was only until another matter of face intervened (namely, foreign teachers) that folks were willing to (or felt they were able to) act. The police were unable or unwilling to, say, take him into custody, but they were willing to form a guard battalion. And Fan Laoshi’s reaction, unlike the American knee-jerk response, was also to consider the “face” of other people involved. To further emphasize cultural differences, the good lingdaos apologized profusely to us all (they brought baskets of the local “dragon eye” fruit for us), and offered to take us out to dinner to indicate their apology. The Americans, just wanting to put the issue behind them, felt that an “apology dinner” would be awkward and undesirable. It was a terrible experience, but from it, I gained a deep understanding of underlying currents in Chinese culture.

Due to rain, the closing ceremony at the school was truncated and broadcast via loudspeaker. We sang our signature Chinese song, “invisible wings” and said a few words about how great our experience had been.

After that, we began our “Guangxi cultural tour” which was code for “sightseeing trip”.

The pride of Daxin is the Detian International Waterfall. Thus area for a long time was effectively inaccessible because it had been a favorite planting ground for land mines during the Chinese-Vietnam war (I didn’t know there had been a war either). Eventually relations warmed between the two countries, China decided it needed another tourist spot, and a Cantonese business consortium decided it wanted to develop the waterrfall: these factors resulted in the land minds being cleared away, and a quite pleasant tourist spot being set up. It was only minimally kitschy, and the waterfall was quite beautiful. There are some big claims about this waterfall, something about it’s great height spread over multiple cascades; I think this mostly is the Chinese way of saying, “we have a pretty modest waterfall here that instead of having one cool big fall, has a lot of little ones, because the slope isn’t that steep.” But We enjoyed it anyway, and the scenery was stunning.

Key highlights of the waterfall included the purchase of a British African Explorer hat, something I have long desired, for about $1.30. It was universally acclaimed as fitting me perfectly. Two other students, including Yanxiang (who will feature prominently in later blog postings) also purchased hats that fit their personalities quite well.

A second highlight included an unexpected trip to Vietnam. China and Vietnam’s border is defined by a river (which explains why the waterfall is international), and the road we took follows the river. Consequently, we were tantalized by the view of Vietnam a five minute swim (or, in some cases, a five minute wade) across the way. It’s green hills and unguarded forests beckoned. Of course, we speculated that should we actually make a break for it and cross the river, hidden soldiers in bamboo hats would spring up and gun us down.

As a matter of fact, we were greeted not by soldier, but by children hawking caramel candy. At the top of the waterfall, some rocks and dirt had been strewn over the river to make a land bridge over the river, and we, tittering like small children sneaking into the forbidden parlor, slipped over the border to Vietnam. Vietnam, to conclude from my entire experience in that country, is comprised primarily of people with Vietnamese, Guangxi dialect, standard Mandarin, Zhuang, and English language abilities. They seem pretty happy and friendly, and their kids can drive a hard bargain. We all concluded that it was much better to be a Vietnamese kid than a Chinese kid; they only have to go to school for a half day, and their summer break is a month longer!

Our second trip was also to a waterfall. It was even grander and more exciting than Detian’s. The waterfall was really something out of a book. Nestled back in a remote valley, we traveled down flights of steps as spray sprinkled down on us, we wandered through the jungle-like undergrowth at the bottom, eventually arriving at a massive fall streaming over downy emerald peaks. I stopped and simply stared for five minutes. It was an earthly paradise, but one that was real. Our path didn’t end. We snaked down under the cliffs, ducking along the carved out path to find the second half of the waterfall – a rushing, rocky, torrential cave fall, light with red and orange lights.

Completely satisfied, and running behind schedule, we pushed on. I figured we had already seen the cool stuff, and the rest would be half-baked. No! Breakthrough another cave path, we popped out to see another paradise splayed out before us, with a river running down toward and under our path, and an arching stone hallow behind. From there, we followed the path on, and found ourselves pressing through a fantastical subterranean world, one that reminded more than one of us of the underground city of C.S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair. There was a dark river, strange rock formations, and other things that in our rush to return on time to our bus, we could only glance at. The marvels were grand, and we eventually emerged again into the sun in a wild mountain grassland, with the river (or another river? The magical place revealed no secrets) transformed into a burbling little stream. A wooden cabin across the stream was inhabited by a beautiful girl in traditional dress who sang folk songs, while a trio of Chinese girl tourists in modern jeans sang popular songs back at her. Eventually the path wound up at a small gravel parking lot, and we hopped in, having spent a day in a secret world.

Academic Conference, Chinese Style

July 25th, 2009

Jul 21, 2009

Monday, July 13 we had a completely free day. It may be the only completely free day that we have on this trip, and I am confident that we all took full advantage of it. Most of my fellow partners took the opportunity to explore Nanning. I spend the entire day inside, re-writing my presentation based on my powerpoint slides and the off-the-cuff oral version I had been practicing back in Chengdu. It was slow going, but by dinnertime, though I had not left the hotel once, I had finished writing my presentation, and gave it to Fan Laoshi for help editing and correcting any problems.

Flushed with liberal doses of both success and cabin fever, I sought out companions to go meander the streets for an hour before we had to be back for dinner. Finding no one around who wanted to go, I struck off on my own to see what this city Nanning was all about. It was a perfect experience.

Though we were staying in a posh 4-star hotel, the building towered over the surroundings – it was unmistakable for many blocks all around. The rest of the area was full of more modest 3 to 6 story buildings. I found a bakery that sold quite passable “German” bread, bought some fruit, and found myself exploring China’s most pleasant apartment complex that wasn’t massive or in the suburbs. It had grass, tress, and evidence of someone with both a green thumb and artistic abilities who landscaped it. Further on, I found myself peering down crooked lanes, and crooked lanes peered back at me with mutual interest. I found out that a wooden stool costs 5 Renminbi ($0.80), and explored the back alleys which formed the main roads for many of the citizens of of this city. It was fun and exotic and reminded me of some of the Beijing hutongs when I first explored them. But unlike Beijing, these hutongs had their own ecology independent of tourists. Meanwhile, the sun slanted down through the bricks and concrete. It was hot, I was sweating, and I felt like I was in some Oriental city from Arabian inghts – updated for the modern day.

The conference was held by ESS (I think it stands for Education and Science Service, but don’t hold me to it), a non-profit organization funded primarily by overseas Chinese which works to improve rural Chinese education. They build libraries, work with schools and teachers, and hold annual conferences. This conference had about 300 participants, with key speakers in the morning and then multiple simultaneous tracks in the afternoon. The first day’s morning was entirely taken up with the opening speeches and ceremonies. The FS kids had not fully anticipated the extent to which Chinese formality can bore one, and they had not adequately prepared. I managed to bring my laptop, however, and in the sweltering auditorium (air conditioning is expensive; the wind is free), I half-heatedly listened to the Chinese official’s long-winded speech while writing some of  this update.

The other FS participants, after a couple hours of this, got creative and began a “each person writes one sentence of the story” game and a “A draws a picture, B writes the caption, C can only look at the caption, and draws a new picture.” This second story morphed from “It’s really hot” to “All Chinese people love apples” with Isaac Newton somewhere in the middle.

Lest you imagine that my descriptions of the weather in Nanning as exaggerated, I should mention that all the Chinese participants also thought the experience was a sweltering one, and even made it into the concluding remarks (one day they even tried to move the main speaker, but had to move back  because the room was too small). For this reason, you can imagine our unabated joy when we FS students discovered that we would be presenting in the library. Specifically, we would be presenting in the library’s air conditioned presentation room, which also sported theater-style seating and three different projector screens.

The conference lasted four days, and four of us presented each day. I was scheduled for the third day. The first day of presentations went well, though I felt that the question-and-answer period was a little bit a of a circus. In order to prevent wildly off-topic or unintelligible questions, all questions were written out and given to Fan Laoshi, who would re-write in legible and comprehensible Chinese the reasonable questions (and, honestly, a number of the off-topic ones as well). This meant, however, that we didn’t know who had asked what question. This has benefits and harms. The benefit is that the audience is more willing to ask questions (because they don’t have to lose face or be put in the spotlight by asking a question – a cultural aspect which surprises many Americans who are perfectly happy asking whatever they want), but it also means that if the presenter doesn’t understand the question, there may  be no way to clarify. Of course, the way to solve problem, as the presenter, is to simply read the question and answer it as you understand it, and then move on to other questions. Alas, many of my worthy companions fell into the trap of trying to get clarification, resulting in a lot of awkwardness and eventually cultivating a habit of asking the general audience, “Are you satisfied with my answer?” to which asinine question the audience of course applauded; what else would they do? But to be fair, the presentations themselves were very good.

By the evening of the first day, Fan Laoshi was able to finish her corrections, and gave4 me her corrected document. I quickly realized that the formalized, final version of my presentation was far too long. In practicing it, I routinely hit 40 minutes – twice the length it was supposed to be. I realized I could probably whittle it down to 30 minutes, just by increasing my speed, but I couldn’t easily cut out anything without harming my presentation’s completely. My presentation had three major parts, first describing my own experiences which resulted in my voluntary reading habits, then discussing parental influence on voluntary reading, and finally discussing teacher influence. The teacher’s influence part was the most important, and so shouldn’t be cut. My own experience was the least “educational” but also included the only humor and interesting parts. The parents section could be cut, but then there would be no connection between my own experiences and the advice for teachers. Once again, I found myself stumbling across problems rooted way back in April, when we were told that our presentations had to include examples from our own experience – so I included them even though they didn’t really fit. After smoothing the connections into a streamlined presentation, I was stuck with something too long. This presentation was my curse!

I eventually cut out parts of my conclusion that were designed to re-emphasize points already made, and simply decided I would have to go over my time limit. This decision, irresponsible though it may sound, was actually not that bad. Our time was scheduled to include a long question and answer period, but only after all four presentations were done. If I went over, we would simply have less time to answer questions – and that might not be a bad thing. Furthermore, while most of the conference attendees were in their 40s, the ones who came to our presentations were almost exclusively students from the teaching college where the conference was being held. And Chinese college students, like college students everywhere, care very little about formality.

Of course, there were two other aspects of drama that made my presentation preparation even more thrilling. The first was a miscommunication between the conference organizers and FS. The conference organizers screwed up our schedule, and while I was supposed to present on the third day, their schedule had me presenting on the first, day, in the first slot. In a near panic, and with visions of staying up all night continuously practicing my presentation, I scrambled over to Fan Laoshi’s room, where she assured me that we would be presenting by our original schedule. My second bit of excitement came the next day, when I read the titles of all the other presentations at the conference. Not only were there a couple individual presentations on how to encourage reading that sounded suspiciously like mine (including one main speaker), but there was an entire track on it! My presentation would be like a country kid taking his mutt Rover to the L.A. annual dog show. Luckily for me, as I mentioned above, almost none of the regular conference attendees came to our presentations, so I relaxed once again.

I had hoped to listen to some of the other lectures on reading skills to see what my competition was like, but when I realized I had only a day and a half to memorize and rehearse the new incarnation of my presentation, I opted to skip out on the regular speakers and instead focused on practicing In that 36 hour period, I must have rehearsed my presentation at least 12 times. By lunch on the day of my presentation, my throat was getting scratchy and I worried that additional practicing would mean I would have no voice when doing the real deal.

To cut the suspense short, my presentation went fairly well. I still had to read fair portions of it, but the audience laughed at the right places, I didn’t making any grievous mistakes, and I think I managed to stick around 30 minutes. A success in my books. My three fellow presenters had agreed to cut the ridiculousness out of the Q-and-A period, and it went really well. I ended up having the most questions, and all of them quite interesting. A memory-based sample includes: “Is sustained silent reading the only way to teach reading?”, “Some families in America believe in a religion. Do they prevent reading books of other religions?”, “What do you do if your students only want to play computer games and don’t want to read?”, “In the countryside, many parents are illiterate. How can they encourage their kids to read if they themselves can’t?” I was very confident in my responses, and answered as many questions as possible. And, despite what they may have thought of my presentation, everyone thought I did really well in the Q-and-A session – my fellow presenters, the audience, and, most satisfyingly, Jin Laoshi, the head of the ACC and FS program, who gave me a high-five and told me I should become a professor. It was definitely a heady finale to my tortuous presentation experience.

There were two Americans at the conference who didn’t speak any Chinese. We were therefore assigned to act as interpreters for them as they listened to the other presentations, which were exclusively in Chinese. We were interpreting, not having seen  the material before. It was extremely stressful, and really tough work! Thankfully, the 16 of us were divided so that each person only had to do one morning or afternoon. I realized that I needed to make sure I understood the meaning of the speaker before I could translate, which for the presentation given by the thousand-word-a-minute rambling “2 hour introduction to all of social, educational, and neuro psychology” meant I gave rough interpretations in paragraph chunks – if I couldn’t figure out where she was going, interpreting a couple sentences made no sense. Luckily for me, I had taken many courses on the material she was covering, and so was familiar with much of her content.

My charge wanted to listen to the last day of FS presentations, which made me extremely happy – the reduced speed, complexity, and length of our presentations all worked in my favor, and I also had the added bonus of having heard a couple of the presentations earlier, when we were practicing them back in Chengdu. I found that when doing simultaneous translation, however, you still have to wait for the end of the sentence. Otherwise you have awkward English sentence which make perfect grammatical sense in Chinese, such as “The influence popular music has on students’ education means what?” (instead of the proper English,  “what is the influence of popular music on students’ education?”). I clearly need a lot more Chinese ability and a lot more interpretation training before I can quit my day job.

In the midst of all this academic stuff, one of my fellows, Weilu, fell sick, struck down by a dehydration-induced fever. There may have been more to the story, but Chinese people don’t have a habit of telling their underlings more than they need to know, and what they need to know is not much. Fan Laoshi, while great, has certainly not lost this aspect of her culture. So, I’m not sure what it really was, but it was fairly serious, involving a hospital visit, and a crash course in recovery and a recuperation.

While our language pledge requiring us to speak only Chinese is firm, it is elastically firm in ways that are not true of the regular ACC program. Of course, our Chinese is good enough and we are immersed in the language enough that speaking Chinese isn’t a hardship. It does, however, get in the way of forming a deeper relationship with your classmates, since we aren’t using the language of our culture – so while the cats (our teachers) were away at the hospital, the mice made the best of a bad situation and treated ourselves to a 2 hour English dinner. I was the only one who didn’t speak English, but that’s because I feel that if I sign a pledge, I should keep it. I never said I was normal.

One day we got out of the elevator on our 11th floor of the hotel and discovered that the entire floor was wet, covered in tarp, and there were industrial fans blowing around. I thought there might have been a water pipe which burst or some equally disastrous calamity. No, they were just cleaning the carpet. Welcome to China!

The days at the conference were pretty fun, in hindsight, and quite relaxed once my presentation was finished. I got into a discussion with one of the college students in which we explored whether science could explain all the important questions, whether all of human thought and psychology could be reduced to brain impulses and biochemical reactions, and where morality fit into the equation. It reminded me once again that of all the things to do, I really do love most talking with people and reading. Giving a presentation is boring, but answering questions is fun. Studying Chinese is painful, but talking in Chinese with people who have interesting ideas, backgrounds, and things to say is worth it. I wish we had more opportunities to simply talk with people as a part of the program. In some cases, I’m sure I would learn more. On the other hand, I would probably still be illiterate in Chinese if I had my way.

One continuous problem at the conference was our shrinking supply of clothing of all sorts, and the nearly daily demands on our wardrobe for formal clothing, which inevitably was sweaty within two hours. The former problem we never solved, and resorted to wistful thinking about the 4 Renminbi per load washing service in Chengdu as we re-wore our least-malodorous clothes. I solved the latter problem by shelling out three dollars to buy a short-sleeved button-down shirt, which I put to good use the next day when I had to help Jin Laoshi (the head of ACC, who was also at the conference, but as a main speaker).

Jin Laoshi had asked me to help her with her presentation, which had to do with learning and memory. My psychology background at Swarthmore was quite lacking in this area, which I frequently regret. Since high school I have been very interested in learning and memory (and its close companion, forgetting, with which I have a long and close relationship), but none of the professors at Swarthmore are particularly interested in it, so I had to take courses in other areas and pick it up where I could. Still, from my scraps here and there I offered a few suggestions to add to her lecture, and I ended up getting a main-stage role in a couple of her examples, and even ran one of my own examples testing memory retention of discrete objects, which is roughly 7, plus or minus 2. I flashed 9 different scenes (a volcano, a lake with the setting sun, a jungle, etc.) and Jin Laoshi asked how many scenes they had seen. They guessed 7, happily proving our point about short-term memory retention limits. The unexpected result of this was that for the last two days of the conference, I was no longer a random foreign student – everyone knew my name. I would be unsuspectingly standing in the elevator with some random Chinese people and one of them would say with a chuckle,  “Guo Jiande!” (my Chinese name). It was a little unnerving, as I had not expected fame status, but fun all the same.

The closing ceremony of the conference was blissfully and unexpectedly short. The highlights included a mistake in the comments given by two of our student representatives, in which they mixed up the name of the hosting university. The president of the university was speaking next, and when he made a point of saying “I am the president of Guangxi Teaching University” (using the mixed up name that our FS students had just used), Situ Dan and I looked at it each other sharply with a mutual “Uh oh! This could be ugly.” But the president, bless his heart, had a sense of humor and turned it into a joke. And, in typical Chinese style, no closing ceremony can end without a song – all the major and minor speakers and organizers got on the stage, the audience all stood up, and we had a rousing and sappy round – no, two– no, three! — of a feel-good friendship song which had been, of course, used at the Beijing 2008 Olympics.

(Incidentally, mentioning the Olympics reminds me of an amusing incident back in Chengdu. We went to the museum of the ancient Shu civilization in Sichuan, thousands of years old and having nothing to do with modern China. The whole museum was expensively and professionally arranged and decorated, and our tour guide was excellent. Yet on display prominently at the very beginning of the exhibit was nothing other than one of the Olympic torches used in the over-the-top, around-the-world torch relay that China engineered for their Olympics. It’s incongruous and crazy.)

After the closing ceremony, many pictures were taken. I noticed that eight or so college students they had roped into donning qipaos and acting as the graceful hostesses of the conference were all sitting in a cluster looking mildly bored. I seized the opportunity, and managed to get a great picture with them. Somehow being in China makes me a lot bolder than being in the US. Of course, part of it is cultural expectations. Everyone expects a foreigner to be a little wacky – so why not play into it?

To further increase the incongruity of the final day, while checking out we realized that the conference replacing us was nothing other than an international Asian beauty pageant! We all felt we should have stayed for that as well – not only did they appear to be much better funded than our measly and insignificant conference on how to improve basic education for the impoverish Chinese peasants (as we packed up, they inflated a massive banner over the driveway and were wheeling in cart after cart of beer, soda, and other beverages), but we also figured the girls in our group could participate! I managed to get a photo with the poster, and am determined from now on to tell people that I went to China to judge at their beauty contest. Of course, it’s probably just as well we didn’t stay. I hate pomp and arrogance, and as we waited on the bus I saw some of the future candidates. They all had perfected the beauty-destroying arrogance which seems to poison everyone who goes into professions which grant fame based solely on appearance. Much as I disapprove of the Communist plans to send intellectuals into the countryside to get some perspective on life, I feel it might have done some of those contestants good. But perhaps I judge them too harshly – especially as I didn’t see their fashion performance.

In any case, we bade farewell to Nanning, and our bus trundled off to Daxin county, in the southwest of Guangxi province, which is in the southwest of China. Along the three hour road, we were treated to the most beautiful sunset I had seen in many many months. The greens of the lush rice patties and tree-covered mountains were blazed with the golden rays of the setting sun, while the clouds above twirled in whipped hues of purple, blue, and orange. Guangxi, has a peculiar geological topography, which results in small but very steep thimble-shaped mountains, only a couple hundred feet high and less wide than high. It made for beautiful scenery that was a perfect end for the conference, and an auspicious beginning for the third part of our program: the summer camps.

A Long Awaited Word

July 23rd, 2009

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Once again, it’s been about two weeks since my last update. Maybe this will be my habit. As I type this my laptop is bouncing up and down in my lapin a most violent manner, even though the highway looks quite even, straight, and well paved. Let my never look down on Pennsylvania road quality again.

Despite the jostling, I am in high spirits. We have left Chengdu with its sun-less, moon-less, star-less world behind behind and we are on the way to new adventures among the verdant underbrush and under the powder-blue sky of southern Guangxi province.

Also left behind, was the first half of my program, the three weeks of presentation preparation, teaching practicums, and standard language study mixed in the bag for good measure. I am quite ambivalent about those three weeks for a number of reasons; The Field Studies program is now in its third year, yet I feel (and the evaluation forms filled out by my classmates confirm many agree with me) that there are many aspects that still need significant revision. We spent far too much time on some things, had too little time to do others. Some things we should have done, we didn’t, and other things we didn’t need to do, we did anyway.

In my own experience, I felt that those three weeks tried to accomplish too much simultaneously. They essentially mushed three distinct projects (presentation preparation, teaching practicum, and traditional ACC-style language study with textbooks and vocab quizzes) all into one program, with less than perfect results. They also tried to squeeze other things in, like occasional classes on translation from English to Chinese, which were interesting and useful, but also didn’t really fit into anything else we were doing.

My experience was further dimmed by some miscommunication (or poor planning) with the teacher who was assigned to help me with my presentation. Beginning with the first day, she expected me to have my powerpoint presentation is a fully presentable form, and so insisted that I give a practice presentation based on my scraped-together-in-a-spare moment powerpoint, rather than on my meticulously crafted (though still, of course, needing modification) written speech. It went downhill from there, as I spent most of my time working on improving the presentation (inserting pictures because it was boring without them, restructuring the context, hearing that my pronunciation needed improvement – all things worth working on, but missing, in my mind, the central element: a written base to work from. Given that the presentation has to be in formal Chinese (and my speaking experience are almost all with casual or colloquial Chinese), this was a constant problem: my presentation was always a mix of formal (where I could) and informal (where I couldn’t) grammar and vocabulary. I imagine it might sound something like, “Educators able to instill these habits into students…  are just dandy. ” But I never could find the time (or sacrifice it from other things) to write up a comprehensive new speech based on my new powerpoint. Hopefully I’ll get it done before I give my speech. In any case, it will soon be over, and the haunting feeling of the executioner looming over my shoulder will, one way or another, be gone.

(con’t Sunday, July 12, 2009).

As I typed out the date, I just realized that I have been in China a month already. It simultaneously does not feel that long, and yet I feel like I’ve been in China forever. That life back in Meiguo (er, America) must have been an exceptionally vivid book I read, or a nice and pleasant dream. It’s far removed from a life of chopsticks and bargaining, of daily planned activities involving waking up with the sun (or occasionally before) and free time (almost as hard to get as cheese).

One other thing we left behind in Chengdu was the cloudy sky. Chengdu is on a plain mostly ringed by mountains, creating a basin which traps the clouds and means that for most of the year, the stars, moon, and sun are articles of faith (“belief in things yet to come, the hope of things unseen” according to Hebrews 11:1) rather than daily facts of life. Instead, the grey life I had come to associate with Beijing also has come to define Chengdu. One critical difference, however, is that the grey of Chengdu, unlike Beijing, does not coat the inside of your nose with blackish powder after a couple hours.

We did have some interesting experiences, however, and I should hasten to say that my own perspective of Chengdu comes almost exclusively from my 11th-story room window, and the small restaurant across the road, and not from, say, visiting the people or the interesting sights. ACC arranged  for three guys from Habitat for Humanity to come and talk about their work on the Sichuan earthquake relief, which was quite interesting and worth listening to; I previously knew only the basics of  what HFH did, and hearing how they worked out the details of helping the people increased my respect for the organization greatly. Many of the principles that I learned on my two Mission to the World trips to Belize were also employed by HFH, which made me wonder if there is some “service-oriented NGO handbook” that gets disseminated to all the pertinent organizations.

Another time ACC finagled a couple dozen first-year college students at a local “normal” (teacher-training) university to come and to our presentations. I felt bad on their behalf, as they had to listen to 80 minutes of us stumbling through our presentations (four presenters per room). Our sympathy for them, however, decreased significantly when they had no questions to ask, creating a somewhat awkward silence, in which our ACC teachers and other ACC students asked questions to pass the time. The general feeling was, “How can people who are studying to be teachers have absolutely no questions to ask about our experiences or presentations, as they are all related to education? In America, any random college student, regardless of major, would have questions.” Our teachers reminded us they these girls (90% of the students were girls) had only finished the first year of college, and had come out of China’s educational system.

By this point, we knew a lot about China’s primary education system, or at least some of its greatest weaknesses as compared against the American system. Mostly these boil down to the following:
1. backbone of rote memorization and total absorption of teacher’s material.
2. no focus on cultivating initiative, creativity, imagination, exploration, analysis, and cognition in students.
2.complete orientation to success on the entrance exams to high school and college – if you fail, you fail at life. Pretty much literally.
4.Long school days (10 hours) followed by as much homework as can be completed before students fall asleep in exhaustion.

In addition to the above, there are the usual problems of economic disparity between the poor countryside and the rich cities. Another problem, but one we touched on indirectly, is the propensity of students to cheat. It’s common and easy– everyone does it. One of my teachers admitted to us that she had cheated in college. So, to return to our Chinese college student audience, it’s not surprising that they had no questions, but it is depressing: they are the future of China’s education .

That mostly sums up the academic side of the experience. Mostly it was a lot of work, and not particularly interesting to write about. Luckily for you, my readers, we also had the opportunity to occasionally have a moment of fun (despite my report thus far to the contrary). One Saturday we went to a museum on the ancient history and culture of Sichuan. To those who have never been to a Chinese museum, that probably sounds really cool. To those who have been to Chinese museums, it sounds like a lot of wasted time. In this case, those with experience would be the onces surprised – the museum was quite interesting, and extremely well made. Someone (i.e. the government) put a huge amount of money into making the museum a classy and profession affair, and even more surprisingly, they succeeded.  It was a very valuable experience.

The first Saturday (directly following the end of my last post) we went to the countryside to visit the district where the “left behind” kids expert lived, and spent half a day hanging out with the kids and their families, and then going to a bamboo museum and learned how to make a simple bamboo fish and horse. It would have been a good experience, except I was completely exhausted, and even the locals admitted it was exceptionally hot. That and other reasons (we didn’t fully prepare what to do with the kids, etc.) made the experience less than it should have been.

We managed to go out and eat Sichuan food (hard not to, seeing as Chengdu is in Sichuan, and they are famously proud of their culinary feats). Sichuan is most renowned for its spicy food. Unlike other areas known or their spicy food, however, Sichuan has not one but two distinct types of spicy. The first is what Americans normally think of when they think of spicy – the other is “ma” which roughly translates as “numb” — it is powerful enough to numb your mouth. Every dish has both. We discovered that in Sichuan, there are “hot” and “not hot” options. The spicy options have a liberal dollop of spice (approximately only dollop per five mouthfuls of food). You can ask for “no spice,” and  the hard-bitten restaurant owner will give you a conservative dollop of spice. In addition to spice and ma, Sichuan also favors the hot (temperature-wise) dishes. So they get you three ways. If it’s a hot day out, they get you four ways. Every table has a healthy role of toilet paper for patrons’ needs. After the first day or two, however, I got used to it, and after leaving Sichuan, found myself surprised at how bland everything tasted.

The last night in Chengdu, we all went to a sampler-plate of Sichuan theatrical performances, including comic sketches, singing, face-changing, tea performers, and shadow puppets. It was great fun,, and even more fun to relax and enjoy the performances. Of course, once we returned to our dorm, we had to begin our take-home portion of our final text the next morning.

From Chengdu, we flew to Nanning, the capital of Guangxi semi-autonomous region. To all intents and purposes, this is the same as the other provinces (which are essentially the same as American states). The difference lies in the fact that this is particularly designated for a specific minority group (the Zhuang people). Tibet and Xinjiang are also semi-autonomous regions. Of course, simply because the Chinese government claims a region is designated for a specific ethnic minority doesn’t mean that only those people can be there. In fact, in Guangxi Zhuang people are still a minority (though 90% of all Zhuang live in Guangxi). When 92% of a country’s population is one ethnicity, it’s hard to find a place where they aren’t a majority. Especially when it activity enacts policies to relocate members of  majority ethnicity to minority regions (such as Xinjiang, where the population of Han Chinese has gone from 6% in 1949 to 40% today).

My first impression of Nanning was: humid! Getting off te airplane, even before we left the building we were welcomed in the moist embrace of Nanning’s air. Furthermore, even though we arrived around 9 pm, it was quite hot. An inauspicious beginning, but one that I happily ignored. I was quite excited to leave Chengdu, to leave our daily vocab quizzes and grillings over my presentation for a new adventure. So the heat made no difference to me, and instead I looked eagerly around at a new place.

The first thing I noted were all the trees and grass. Perhaps more than any major Chinese city I have yet been to, Nanning understood the importance of greenery, and how to properly landscape. Beijing recently has tried to greenify the city, but in awkward bureaucratic fashion, it has planted in evenly spaced rows tens of thousands of ugly, stunted tress pruned almost to nothing. Nanning, by contrast, has lush, full tress, round bushes, waves of green grass. It almost reached American standards. I was pleased as punch. Over the net few days, I would only be more impressed with it.

The second things I noticed was the moon, shining down on me with a chipper gleam. I gave it a nod of recognition and appreciation, as one might an old friend one hasn’t seen in a long time, but with whom you do not need to waste words on reuniting.

We were put up in a four-star hotel, which was quite spiffy. This is the hotel we are staying at for the conference. Of course, I once again realized that I am not cut out for the high life. I found the bellhop costumes faintly ridiculous on the Chinese fellows, and they couldn’t bear to let me sit down on the luggage cart (even though it was more comfortable than the ornate wooden thrones they offered instead). If I ever become really famous, I better become so famous that I can sit on a luggage cart if I I want, and not just famous enough that I have to abide by the silly customs of formal life.

After arranging all our stuff, I ventured out with four or five other of the FS students to explore our new city. We would be leaving in the morning for the seaside, but might as well take advantage of our night of freedom. We wandered down a lane next to our hotel, and found a whole bunch of food carts. In America, these would be hot dog stands. In China, they sold all sorts of things, from soup to grilled  vegetables and various animal innards. Most of the items looked like they had “indigestion” written all over them. Each cart was illuminated by a single electric light bulb, and in the darkened lane, dozens of motorcycles and electric bicycles slowly careened around the pedestrians. I basked in it all, and was especially pleased to see that fruit was about half the price as it was in Chengdu (which was, in turn, about half the price of fruit in Beijing). We bought some grilled veggies, I bought a watermelon, and we feasted in the night.

The next morning at 6:30 we rose, ate a palatial breakfast at the hotel, and piled into the bus for our three hour ride south to the seaside, called “North Sea” (because it is north of Vietnam). On that road, I slept, read, and began this post. We were accompanied on our entire trip by Little Kang, our tour guide, his two silent lackeys, and our grim bus driver, Old Deng. Little Kang, despite being ethnically Zhuang, was completely Chinese. In our three days with him, he managed to mention at least once each day how much men his age (approximately thirty, I’d guess) appreciate bikinis – they feel it is is very “ha-teh!” (“hot”) . It was rather awkward for us, but he took it all in stride. It didn’t help that in the afternoon we ended up going to a “museum” which included a “performance” starring some relatively scantily clad divers.

This museum was, in fact, a museum, despite my quotation marks. It was very interesting, and had many interesting aquatic displays. It also had a lot of kitsch, such as the black-lit tunnel with futuristic paintings of Star Trek Enterprise sailing underwater with jellyfish. There was a section on western explorers (prominently displaying a bust of Vasco de Gama, who was the first European to round the ominously-named Cape of Good Hope at the horn of Africa on his way to India), which jarred with the rest of the China-centric exhibitions.

The performance was a relatively boring sea exhibit, with divers playing with animals, feeding a turtle, etc. We could see them through the glass walls of the room. It was so loud and claustrophobic, however, that I desperately wanted to leave, and almost just left on my own. To my relief, my classmates felt the same and we left the show to the crowds of Chinese.

After the museum experience, we made it to our new hotel, which was appropriately beach-themed, and brought back memories of the vacations on the Outer Banks. An afternoon of swimming in the shockingly warm water ensued, a nice dinner with a lot of seafood (which others told me was quite excellent; I still abstained from most of it).

The next morning, Sunday, we were scheduled to go to Wendao island, which apparently had a church built a long time ago. I figured it was appropriate. Unfortunately, an incoming typhoon shut down all the ferries, leaving us with no opportunity to get to the island (but we were better off than the tour group that had spent the night and now was stuck there!). Our wily tour guides, quickly sensing a refund approaching, managed to save their earnings by offering an alternate sight: the “hongshu” forest. “hongshu” literally translates as “redwood”, leaving us with impressions of a majestic redwood forest nearby. Fan Laoshi, our Chinese teacher-cum-shepherd disabused of this idea, and left us with the vague idea that the trees might be mangroves, because they had something to do with the sea and water.  Most of us decided to go.

It turned out that hongshu may indeed be a part of the mangrove family, but if so, they are the malnourished orphan cousins of the Florida mangroves – these trees rose to a lofty height of five feet off the ground. Of particular note is that they grow in the tide pools, and so to get the carbon dioxide they need, each plant has between 500-800 roots that descend into the sand and then curve back up to poke above the water level to absorb the carbon dioxide in the air. The seeds also sprout and grow a bunch even before they fall from the tree. I suppose otherwise they would suffocate in the water before they could row enough roots. All throughout the miniature forest of hongshu. were thousands of tiny holes in the sand – the humble homes of thousands of thimble-sized crabs. They scurried around in a most entertaining fashion, and the local guide said they survived on the seeds and leaves of the hongshu. There were also birds which ate the crabs and tiny fish from Darwin’s fantasy book: they swam, but also hopped onto the land – for what reason, I cannot fathom. Eric, a program-mate, said they taste good, though.

Walking further on, we were supplied with hand rakes, woven bamboo baskets, and pointed in the direction of a tree-free beach. We were going to look for buried treasure! After attempting to venture out in my shoes, I eventually gave up, took them off, and braved the crabs. They were too small to do any harm, but the possibility of stepping on them a thought I did not cherish yet could not put aside. In true Chinese fashion, there were migrant workers there. They arrived before the day broke, and left only when darkness fell or the weather turned bad. They, too, had come for treasure. While we were half-hearted at best, they were quite serious. For  every kilogram of crabs they could gather, they would earn about forty Renminbi (about $7). Not bad!

Much mud, sand, and muck, and many silly pictures later, we washed off and all squeezed onto the cart to take us back to our tour bus, where we picked up the poor saps who had turned down the chance to go to the “redwood forest”. Another sumptuous lunch later, we were on the road back to Nanning, having cut short our trip by one day instead of wasting time seeing alternative, B-rated sights. It was a short but sweet vacation. The next day would begin the second serious part of our program: the educational conference.

Two Weeks in a Single Blog!

June 28th, 2009

Sat Jun 20, 2009

Life abroad is always a series of successes and failures. Sometimes you get a good streak and you have success after success, and you begin to think that you’re doing so well, you might as well never go home. Other times you just want to be back home: you are lost, robbed, a practical deaf-mute, and suddenly discover you have picked up the strongest, newest strain of diarrhea — with no restroom in sight (for those who are worried, this has not happened to me — yet). But most of the time, life is a mix of them both, often in quick succession. Let us consider the last few days as an example of what I mean (but first, let me catch up up on what I did in the couple of days after my last post).

I once again displaying my prowess as a second-year Chinese student (one which I felt uncomfortably comfortable in) for the new ACC teachers to practice on, and pretended that my mispronunciations were all a part of the role I was playing. Sometimes it was true. Afterwards I returned to the hostel, where I bumped into my nameless truck-driving lawyer friend (whom I eventually discovered goes by Matthew), and he said he was just on his way out to the Silk Market, and did I want to come along with him? I had to laugh – the second-year lesson that the ACC teachers had been practicing was all about going to the Silk Market to bargain and buy things. The Silk Market, for those unfamiliar with Beijing, is a large building with 6 levels, in which one can find fake pearls, fake rolex watches, fake silk qipaos (also known as cheongsams – the famous narrow Chinese dresses), electronics, and everything else under the sun that a tourist in China would want. Knowing its reputation as a tourist trap par excellence, in all my many trips to Beijing I had never been there before – so when Matthew mentioned  it right after a whole practice lesson on it, I figured it was an omen I could not resist. Besides, he promised me that I could get a good second-hand cell phone there, and I also wanted to buy a watch and some pants. At the last minute, Jake came along too.

We set out, and first went to the secret sub-market where tourists don’t normally go and the prices can be somewhat cheaper. There we had fun chatting with some of the tiny shop clerks (tiny here modifying both the clerks and the shops) – the one who sold Jake a pair of sunglasses even promised to give us a present if we came back and sang a Chinese song to her satisfaction. Matthew, meanwhile, was displaying some of the wiliest bargaining tactics I’ve seen, by only putting 73 yuan in his pocket, and then bargaining down the lady who was trying to sell him a briefcase from 450 yuan down to 90 yuan – but there he and I differed, for he wouldn’t pay more than the 73 in his pocket, on principle that that was how much he had put in his pocket, even though he had much more tucked in his waist pouch and the briefcase was definitely worth 90 yuan, as he himself admitted later.

Our next battle came at the watch counter, where I bargained a watch down from 350 yuan to 30 yuan. It is probably fake, but so long as it tells time accurately, I am happy. I made the critical mistake of not taking up the clerk’s offer to resize the band before I paid, so I feel a little like some suburban gangster, with my loose-fitting stainless steel watch. Always get everything done before the money leaves your hand – and at the worst, before you walk away from the counter.

Other adventures of the Silk market included seeing a bona fide cheap, second-hand Nokia cell phone – but one that looked like it had been used to toast marshmallows. I ended up buying a new one plus SIM card for 330 yuan. We engaged in another long briefcase-bargaining-battle which turned interesting when an off-hand comment about Mont Blanc pens, which are apparently the classiest in the world, got us ushered into the back room where we could buy, among other things, Mont Blanc pens! China never ceases to amaze.

The Silk Market Expedition ended with a surreal coincidence – as we were walking to the escalators, Matthew bumped into one of his old friends who was going to be leaving China the next day and wanted to burn some yuan before going. Along with him were some Chinese folks he knew. Then, who should walk around the corner, but the three Swedish guys who were staying in our hostel! Thus we formed a large group of people who mostly didn’t know each other (friends of friends of friends of friends, in some cases), and chatted away for a good hour. I came away with some contacts from Nanning (where I will be going in July for the FS conference at which we have to give presentations), Jake got the information of a Chinese guy who is studying near his college in Connecticut, and everyone had a good time.

The next couple days I kept having the best intention to go to the American Embassy, but kept failing. Somehow 2 o’clock would roll around and I’d realize I didn’t have time to get there before they close at 3 pm. I have this hope that they will have some job that they need a recent college grad who majored in Chinese and has mediocre Chinese skills to do, and that pays pretty well, and that no one else has applied for. I guess this shows that four years kicking around college and the wider world still leaves some ability intact to dream unrealistically.

Instead of making it to the embassy, though, I did get some other things accomplished. Matthew roped me into going exercising with him early one morning (this will shock you all, I know), and so I went jogging with him and did some chin ups and whatnot. I can intellectually understand some of the appeal of exercising, especially once you get good at it, but I have to say, after not doing any serious  exercise for some ten years, it’s amazing how miserable it can be to run a little and do a few other exercises. Still, I’m a sucker for trying new stuff, especially if people personally invite me, and Matthew was a good sport about my pitiful showing.

Two summers ago Freeman-Asia gave a group of five Swarthmore students and a professor a grant to do research; I was one of those students. This year another group of Swarthmore students were doing different research with the same grant, and I knew most of them; I had also helped one of them polish up her grant application earlier on in the process. So one day after visiting my old restaurant haunt to find that the family still hadn’t returned, and might not return in the foreseeable future, I headed over to the university district where my fellow Swarthmore students were based, and had a pleasant dinner and evening with them, complements of Freeman-Asia. They were right at the end of their trip, and seemed to have had a great time.

The Nokia cell phone I bought was a fake. There was no way I could tell this just by looking at it, since it had the logo and was still sealed. Not being a fool, I had tested all the abilities at the Silk Market booth, and it all seemed good. It wasn’t until I returned home and tried to send someone a text message that I realized it couldn’t read or write Chinese – something I had never thought to test, this being China, home of the Chinese text message. I tried to take it to the Nokia outlet guys, who coonfirmed that it was a fake, and there wasn’t a way to fix it.

I had liked the fellow who sold it to me, which was part of why I had bought it instead of continuing my search for a second-hand phone. I also had discovered, in my day or so of use, that I didn’t like the fell of the phone – so I was rarin’ to give him a piece of my mind, and more importantly, get my money back. I was prepared for a tough fight, because there is little that small shop keepers like less than to take back sold goods. When I got there, however, my small fear was confirmed — the guy was gone! There was no way I could convince the girl at his shop that some other person had sold me bad goods (even if she believed me, she’d never admit it). I determined to make another pass, and realized that I was in the wrong aisle (most of these shops are almost entirely identical), and my target was there, trying t make a sale to another hapless foreigner. Some strange sense of fair play prevented me from busting in and telling the other foreigner to flee the false goods. Also, the shop certainly sells both ral and fake stuff, and the battery he was buying might have been real. Also, it would hurt my chances of getting my money back.

Mentally all geared up for the fight, I stated my case calmly, and that the Nokia people had said it was a fake. The fellow accepted it without comment, and we agreed that I would keep the SIM card (which was real, and couldn’t be resold now anyway), and he would give me back 230 yuan. Flushed at my easy victory, I happily browsed the rest of the Silk Market, smiling at earnest people trying to sell me things, knowing that I wasn’t going to buy a scrap, but enjoy looking at all the beautiful thigns none-the-less. One shop keeper, disconcerted at my good cheer, shouted after me, “Why are you still laughing?” Life was good.

Directly after my Silk Market success, I went one subway stop over to find the “China World Tower 2”, which was made more difficult by the sheeting of rain coming down and the fact that the Chinese name, which I didn’t know, was completely different. The one plus was that there was a virtual city underground, and I was sure I could get there without ever having to pop up to the surface. The problem was that I didn’t know how to get there. I had arranged to meet with a Swarthmore alumnus who had done a Fullbright in China, had friends who had gone into the Foreign Service, and was back here interning at a law firm in Beijing. I thought he might be able to give me some pointers, or maybe a job or something.

Fifteen mintues late but still dry, I finally made it to my destination and my man. Over a fine and expensive meal of steak, we talked about some of the above topics, and I realized once again that my biggest problem may be my lack of direction – I would be happy doing any number of things, but nothing really sticks out to me as my passion – law, economics, education, government, etc. They are all great, but I can’t prove I’ve been preparing my whole life for any one of them. As a result, even jobs I could do easily are difficult to obtain, and I a feel a little like trying to fast to start a car on ice – the harder I try, the more I end up stuck where I am. I left the lunch with all my elation at the cell phone escapade deflated. I did learn some things, though (or re-learned)  it rarely hurts to over-dress slightly, and you really should have clear, thoughtful, and pertinent questions prepared and memorized. Also, allocate more time for finding a new place than you think you’ll need.

On my way out, I saw the office for “Wall Street English.” Despite still being dressed like, well, a backpacker, I girded up my loins and went forth to brazenly ask if they had any job openings. I got a business card and a informational brochure. All their teachers need TESOL certification, so that idea went to that happy place most good ideas go.

On my last full day in Beijing, I decided to do some more shopping. I had managed to lose my USB stick, I wanted to get a lock for my laptop, I needed an ethernet cable for my room in Chengdu, I still needed a cell phone. This called for a trip to Hailong (“Sea Dragon”), the electronics emporium of Beijing, over on the other side of town. A hour and a half later, I had myself a wind-up ethernet cable ($1.5), and proceeded to get the rest of the things I needed, including a keyboard to give as a present to my hostel, to replace the terrible one they had. The whole deal was less than $20. On my way out I realized that I still hadn’t bought the cell phone. Having learned my lesson, I went to a legitimate place, where I haggled around the different places, until I got down to an LG for 230 yuan. Considering I paid exactly the same for a fake phone, I figured I couldn’t complain at all. As we were signing the onionskin receipts and making sure everything was in order, I heard some foreigners exclaim. I looked up, and saw to my immense surprise, Jake, TK, and Hector! In another astonishing coincidence, we had independently gone to the exact same store on the other side of Beijing (and, by all rights, they shouldn’t have even known about the electronics district). I helped TK buy a camera phone, and after some hassle in getting cash, we got back to the hostel together, and after chatting around with other folks at the hostel, we ended up going out to have a late dinner, and talk about life.

TK was complaining the the waitress completely ignored his order. It was true that our waitress (who looked about 16, but was probably closer to 19) seemed pretty enamored of Jake, who fits the Chinese image of the ideal foreigner: male, tall, white skin, blue eyes, curly light brown hair. We got the order made eventually, and we were joking that the waitress was ignoring him because he is half-black (on a serious side note, racial discrimination, especially against black people, is probably worse in China than in the US). The, to make only dig the hole deeper, she came back, and in the process of leaning over the table to look at some dish we wanted to add, she spilled on open bottle of beer on TK! It was a good time, even though it meant that the complicated schedule they had worked out for massages they completely ignored, which I felt badly about. (though, it did also strike me as funny that, because they were afraid of what the front desk people would say if they came back too early from their “massage,” they instead stayed across the street smoking for about half an hour).

The next morning I again went out running with Matthew. Life is pain.

Afterwards I went to meet up with one of my old Beijing friends, “Esther” Zhao Yan. She changed jobs and got married since I saw her last, and she seemed a lot more grown up than I remembered before (but that just might be that we know each other longer now and my Chinese is better). She surprised me by saying that she really didn’t like the big city and wanted most to just live in the country and farm. It seemed strange for a young woman in the capitol who was wearing fashionable black and white clothes (I told her she would fit in perfectly in Manhattan, something not true with most outfits Chinese people wear), and also wanted to buy a car within two years. Still, she seemed quite earnest about it. I hope she manages it.

The late night out with Jake and company, the early rising with Mathew, and the killer workout all combined to make me want to do nothing more than sleep all afternoon, evening, and night. Unfortunately, I was leaving for Chengdu, where my summer starts in earnest. Instead of a solid nap, I instead hauled all my worldly possessions (which I’m convinced weigh at least as much as I do) to the subway, then out of the subway, onto the bus, off the bus, and into the train station. I think I did it from sheer force of will than any physical energy. After arriving at the station I revived a little bit, and looked around my crowded waiting hall, trying to guess who might be the lucky folks who get to sit next to me for 25 hours.

I ended up getting into the train fairly quickly before my car filled up, which was key to getting my large suitcase safely tucked away on an upper rack where I could happy forget about it for a day. I enlisted the help of a initiative-taking spry older man, who had immediately shucked off his shoes and stood on the seats arranging bags. My bag safely stored, and myself safely sequestered in my seat (a window seat! What luck! Window seats are the only ones that are near the miniature table, which is the crucial element necessary to secure any semblance of sleep which does not leave you looking like Igor the hunchback or a b-rated horror movie zombie. Instead, you only look like a common drunk or hobo.)

Next to me was a couple in their forties or fifties who didn’t have the “let’s chat and become good friends” look about them. Across from me was a girl, maybe 16 or 17 (I later found out that she was 20). She was reading a book, which was a good sign, but also seemed like the really shy uneducated migrant worker-type, and I knew from my research two years ago that the young women are often too shy to talk to a foreigner. I began to worry. It was going to be a long trip. I had never before had problems meeting interesting people on the train, and had booked a hard seat (instead of one of the sleeping bunks) on the sure gamble I would meet some this time around as well.

Next to the girl was a middle-aged fellow, with a strange hair cut – mostly bald, but with enough hair left to square off the top of his head. He looked like a salt-of-the-earth type, and I figured he was my best bet. Almost certainly, by the end of the train ride, we would be friends. Next to him, was a scrawny fellow (and I can say this from personal experience as a scrawny fellow), who I was afraid was also too young to really be much good for conversation – too much like the girl.

Not an impossible situation, but certainly one that required some thought and preparation. I decided to start off cautiously, and pulled out my own book to show solidarity among book readers and to give me some cover as I watched them interact. There might be a good opportunity for me to jump in, but I needed to let it happen naturally. The middle-aged fellow (whom in my mind I dubbed “Michael,” probably because he resembled another similar-looking fellow I knew in Beijing whom I named Michael) started up a sporadic conversation with the two youngsters in what I took to be the Chengdu or at least a Sichuan dialect; this was good. It meant that he was already greasing the wheels of social interaction, which would make my eventual entrance that much easier. It also meant that he was interested in conversation, another good sign. The girl was surprisingly chatty, and the kid was okay too. I only understood maybe 1 in every 50 words.

As I had anticipated, the couple next to me were complete duds. I don’t think they said anything even to each other for the entire trip, a remarkable feat, but one they worked together on to achieve. This kind of harmonious cooperation in marriage is something that that awes and inspires.

My first major breakthrough came when I picked up on the tail of a conversation in which Michael was saying something about going back to Chengdu while working in Beijing. This was material I could use. I asked what he was returning to Chengdu to do, and turns out he was going to buy himself a house. He then asked how we much a house in America cost, and I had to do some rough guesswork and multiple conversions, before coming up with a tentative $100 per square meter estimate. I have no idea if that’s right, but it across the basic point: houses are a lot cheaper in America than in China.

My second major breakthrough came after darkness fell, when I opened up my bag of tricks (I.e. my backpack) and pulled out one of those twisted metal toys – you have to find the right orientation and it suddenly slides apart. Otherwise, it’s stuck. I always pack a few of these conversation-starters when going abroad, and never know if they will be a success or failure. This time I hit gold. Michael was fascinated by it, and probably spent a good 45 minutes trying to get it to work, and then re-trying it once I showed him the trick (after, I admit, struggling for a bit at first). I also drew a small crowd of folks, which reminded me of my very first train ride in China, where I ended up playing chess against a migrant worker, much to the excitement of the whole car. Once interest was lost in the toy, I packed it away, satisfied that this trip was not going to be a failure after all. It was then that I heard the Christmas carols.

Someone – no, a couple someones – were singing songs in Chinese to the tune of famous Christmas carols. Under the (genuine) excuse of needing the use the bathroom, I got up, and on my way back found the source of the singing: a bunch of college-age looking men and women were sitting there, and the ones on one side of the aisle were playing cards and singing what were, in fact, Christmas carols – lead by none other than the spry old man who had helped me put my bag up on the rack!

Now, my original seating required all my machinations to achieve success with the people I was given – but this was an entirely different situation. College-age kids playing cards on a train are practically begging for some college-age foreigner to come up and become best friends. It’s in their nature. So all I had to do was stand around looking awkwardly at them playing cards for five minutes before a conversation sprang up. Turns out they were indeed Christians, most of whom had converted a few years ago when in college (they were all now in graduate school of some sort), and were on a short term mission trip to Chengdu for the summer (I learned this later, after bemusedly listening to two of them trying to convert me!). Not having been able to befriend any bona fide young Chinese Christians in my various travels through the middle kingdom, I saw this as a chance in a lifetime. I happy squeezed in with them, and had a grand – if often frustrating – time answering really tough questions (“What do you think, education-wise, children most need?”, “Why do many American Christians act like this life matters, instead of the next life?”, “What are you really looking for in life?”).  We also played many card games; they taught me Chinese ones, and I taught them Pig. They then introduced me to a game they called “Murderer,” which they assured me everyone in China knew. It turns out it was nothing more or less than “Mafia”, the game I played at so many drama and summer camps!

The rest of the trip sped by. I had never expected such a grand opportunity to meet up with great people, and it was reinvigorating to see such vitality and certainty in the truths of matters that most people in China don’t even understand . . .

(Continued Saturday, Jun. 27)

My last post was interrupted by Situ Dan (known in America as Dan Stair), who invited me to go out with some of his friends. More on that later.

The rest of the train ride to Beijing was long, fun, and mostly uneventful. It ended with my teaching my new friends “Indian Poker” — a game in which everyone gets one card and puts it on his forehead face out without looking at it. Each player can therefore see everyone else’s cards but not his own. You then proceed to have rounds of betting and attempt to trick people with high cards to fold and those with low cards to stay in the game – while also trying to figure out what value card you have by how others react to it. It’s a game usually played when drunk, but while completely sober we still had a great time. Furthermore, it was so humid and we were all so sticky from spending 24 hours cooped up in the train that we could stick the cards on our foreheads and they stuck there on their own.

After arriving in Chengdu, I made the final leg of my journey by bus to the Southwest University of the Minorities (SWUN). Desperately exhausted, I dozed off at least a half dozen times on that bus, each time frantically waking up afraid I had missed my stop (which was not very clear). One arriving and wandering around with my baggage for a while, I finally found the Foreign Students’ dorm, fell down on my bed, and fell into blissful sleep.

The next day, I felt a familiar scratchy feeling my throat. This cold would be my constant companion even to today. Sometimes I can fend off colds with a solid dose of sleep and rest, trimming them down to a 2-3 day ordeal, and I was optimistic about this one, but unfortunately the ACC lifestyle prevented sleep, rest, and recovery. Hopefully this weekend will give me the boost I need to kick the cold.

The next day, Friday, I didn’t have too much to do. I explored some, get more settled in, and met up with Situ Dan, the only fellow Swarthmore student also participating the FS program this summer. He had already been in Chengdu for a week or so, and had lived here for six months last year, so he was fairly familiar with the place. That evening he was going to meet up with some of his Chengdu Chinese friends, and he invited me to go along. I happily accepted.

Cross-culture and cross-language friendships always have an element of uncertainty to them. For instance, the girl we met up with was either a kindergarten teacher, someone who worked in an office for the PLA (People’s Liberation Army), or both. But she was not a police officer or a member of the army. That’s not a lot of information to go on, but that’s all we managed to clear up in an evening of conversation.

We originally planned to have dinner and then meet up with her boyfriend (who, we later discovered, was not actually her boyfriend – Situ Dan had guessed wrong, based on different standards for intimacy between friends in the US and China), but she asked us something about washing our hair. I was confused and wasn’t sure if this was some slang, or maybe I misheard, but I wasn’t sure how to react. I had showered that morning, and felt no strong need to wash my hair, but maybe if this was some Chengdu custom – or maybe I misheard? Turns out our friend just wanted to wash her hair, and that’s it. We went to one of the profiled hole-in-the-wall hair salons which have a lot of girls with stylish coiffures guys with funky hairdos (which always worry me slightly, because I don’t want to get my hair cut and end up looking like a Chinese rock star, and while our friend was getting the works, Situ Dan and I wandered around the lively district and confirmed with each other that Chinese people are really strange.

We eventually got dinner, and Dong Dong, her-not-boyfriend showed up with his small but enormously fluffy snow white dog, QQ (QQ is also the name of the most popular instant messaging service in China. Having a QQ number is as essential as having a cell phone – which is to say even the beggars on the streets probably have a QQ ID). We finished dinner, and headed off in his car for the bar district. Several hours proceeded in which we all spent a lot of time chatting, playing games, and eventually befriending the table next to us, which was filled with middle-aged guys who had dozens of funny stories about English and Chinese cross—language puns. Despite being in a bar district, drinking was moderate, and we didn’t get drunk. I wish my peers back in America would do that. I don’t particularly care for alcohol in the first place, but the culture that surrounds it in America is quite revolting.

Returning to SWUN late that night, we arose early in the morning to take our oral ability exam. Situ Dan made the excellent point that there is no better way to prepare for the exam than a night out on the town with real Chinese people, speaking real Chinese. Consequently, we could consider our previous night’s adventures as nothing more than a period of serious study and preparation for our oral exam. The exam went passably. Because we were supposed to take the written exam on Sunday morning, and I had already arranged with my Christian Chinese friends to go to church with them on Sunday, I asked the teachers to let me take the written ability exam Saturday, which I did right after the oral. The written exam was, to put it mildly, a failure. I had two hours of misery (interrupted by a trip back to my room to get more toilet paper to deal with my now leaking nose). ending with an unfinished essay.

Still reeling for that test, I began this post in the afternoon feeling that the ups and downs of a fruitful life abroad were tough to fathom. Situ Dan swung by my room and said we was going out with his former Chengdu roommate. Always ready to meet new people when abroad, I weighed the chances of doing harm to my health and decided the risk was worth it.

We ended up having a great time. His friend, who survives on money given to him by his parents, started Situ Dan by revealing that he has been taking classes at the best college in Chengdu for several months. Who knows if that’s actually true. In any case, a high school friend of his also went out with us, and we had a great dinner at a random restaurant. In the course of the evening we learned about a mysterious explosion of a Chengdu bus (one on the same line we were riding at the time), and how he would only ride non-air conditioned buses after that — because the bus that had exploded was air conditioned, and so the windows were sealed. The hammers for breaking the glass had been stolen by enterprising bus-goers, and so nearly all the people on the bus burned to death. After that, many people carried their own hammers when they rode the bus.

After dinner, we went back to his place, which was one of the filthiest dens of cigarette butts, trash, and other junk I have ever seen used as a living space. We played a couple hours of Mah Jong, during which I managed to lose $3. Not bad for two hours of entertainment and a free dinner!

Sunday I managed to make it over to our arranged meeting place, in front of a McDonald’s, and  in the process also located the American Consulate in Chengdu (when I asked if anyone from the consulate ever came to the church services, they said no; go figure.). The “church” was actually a converted apartment with eggshell padding as soundproofing. It was apparently specially for college-age types, and most of the 40-50 people there were nearby college students. The hymns were almost all tunes I recognized, and the words for the most part I could get. The sermon, also, was both good and easy for me to follow, the main thrust of which was that since Christ has already overcome the world, we need not fear anything. All in all, a grand worship experience. Afterward, six of us walked two blocks to have lunch and I realized that the place we had lunch was right near where the girl had washed her hair!

In the afternoon, ACC began in earnest. We had a 3.5 hour meeting in which everything under the sun was explained to us, and we ended with a signed pledge not to speak English, our textbooks, homework assigned, and the promise of a vocabulary quiz at 8 am the next morning  Welcome to ACC.

Monday to Thursday was something of a blur. I went to class, I did homework, I tried to find a way to get my computer to connect to the internet (I can’t get on their wired network for some reason), I made massive revisions to my presentation, I practiced my two classes, and I blew my nose a lot. I usually didn’t eat breakfast, I never went more than ten minutes’ walk from our dorm, and I rarely slept.

(Continued Sun, Jun 29)

Chinese rural education was the topic of this week’s texts, and the content is interesting and mildly novel. As I had been very interested in Chinese education for a while, I was already familiar with most of the basics, and so didn’t find the texts absolutely riveting. Two incidents that did make our week more exciting were the visits by someone was the principal of a middle school, and also a major force in researching and helping “left behind” children (completely unrelated to the children in the Left Behind books). These kids are left behind in the countryside to be taken care of by relatives while their parents go to work in the cities. It is quite a big problem in China, as these kids often have both educational and psychological problems as a result.

It was fascinating to listen to the lady speak about her experiences, and at one point she put up an essay written by one of her “left behind” students for a contest. She explained that this student had in the year previous not written a single character on his final exam, and that this essay was the longest things he had written It was maybe a hundred characters long. It was entitle “One Person”. It said, “I am one person. One person laughs, one person cries, one person lives alone … Last week I scored last in the class. I don’t want to score last again.” As she read it, I begin to realize I needed to rub my eyes. Situ Dan afterwards told the lady that he almost started crying.

The second event was Thursday morning. ACC arranged for about twenty-some high school students from a local international IB-program private school to talk with us about their experiences ands discuss any questions we might have. Talking with them was very interesting, as they all intend to study abroad, and so didn’t take the national standardized test which is for all intents and purposes the single factor which determines where you go to college. Their courses are also all taught in English.

This difference, however, actually made them more interesting. They were of course very familiar with the standard high school experience, and so could speak to that, but also speak to the reasons why they were doing a different system. More than one of them expressed the desire to simply find satisfaction in life, rather than become rich and powerful. One girl said, “A lot of people ask what your dream is. This is silly, because most dreams are impossible or not worth attaining. Some people want to become lawyers, or other people want to become really rich. I’ll tell you, I don’t have any dreams. It’s true, I don’t have a dream. I like to play drums, but maybe I’ll become a businesswoman, like my father. I don’t know. What’s most important is that you find enjoyment in life, not what you do, ir what your dream is.”

When asked about their middle school experiences, their stories were all about the same: each year was harder, culminating in the third and final year, in which they would be at school from 7 am to 9:30 pm, and then go home to do homework. On weekends they would be given as many as twenty worksheets, each of which would take 1-2 hours to complete. Because to get into a good high school, you have to take a miniature version of the college entrance exam. Again, it’s a one-shot deal.

These students recognized the flaws in their educational system (at one point I asked, “Would you say that American high school graduates and Chinese high school graduates are at about the same educational level?” “Yes.” “Then does it make sense for Chinese kids to be spending twice as much time in school as American kids?” “No, not at all.”). They also, however, pointed out that reform must come slowly, and that a wholesale adaptation of the American system of education would not only be inappropriate, but actually fail. These are points that most Americans (and, to be fair, I think most people everywhere who point out flaws in other countries) tend to forget, ignore, or never realize. Change takes time to be effective and productive. And cultures shape, limit and define the possibilities for change.

Thursday afternoon ended with our serious (i.e. graded) practice presentations. I had stayed up until 1 am the night before, and then gotten up at 6, to beat my powerpoint presentation into something that looked like it could become professional one day. My presentation, as I had said, under went a massive restructuring, including the almost complete axing of one section, the merging of two sections, and other exciting changes which would be okay in English, hard in Chinese, and extremely difficult and time consuming in formal, conference-level Chinese. My presentation went about as I expected. I was awkward, tripped over some words, did not use enough formal language, but definitely got my points across. My teachers complained that my presentation was too long (23 minutes; my limit was 20 minutes), which to my mind didn’t matter a whit – of course as you become more familiar with a topic you get faster, so I’d easily be at 20 minutes by the time I have to actually present. It bugged them, though. All in all, nothing to be proud of, but I got it done.

Thursday night I was exhausted, and went to bed at 9 pm, sleeping an extravagant 7.5 hours before waking at 4:30 am to finish the take-home portion of our weekly exam before the 8 am deadline. From 8-10 am was the oral portion of the exam, which was a 4-student dialog based on two television news clips. Two of us had seen one, two had seen the other; we had to explain to the other two what the content of the movie was, they would ask us questions to clarify, and then we would ask them questions to test their understanding – and repeat with everything reversed. It ended with some discussion questions posed by the teachers.

Friday afternoon, after a lunch with the professors compliments of ACC, we spent an hour traveling out to a spanking new elementary school the schools.

Like everything else in China, were poorly made, when Sichuan had their earthquake last year pretty much all the schools in the area collapsed. The government did an investigation and found no fault in the construction plans and work. On the one hand, I don’t blame the investigators for their result, because its true that most work like that is shoddy. Everyone cuts corners where they can, from the head of the company down to the lowest worker. On the other hand, maybe there really was no fault in this case. On the other hand, the schools all collapses and crushed their students. Maybe it’s a similar case to the Army Engineers and the Louisiana dikes.

In any case, this school was the combination of formerly three elementary school. Each of us American teachers were to teach three periods, with 10 students in each class. I was to teach my psychology class twice and my Greek Myths (which I had edited to become “Greek Fables”) class once. I spent the bus ride copying my outlines into my notebook.

Everyone was really excited – the kids, the elementary school teachers, and us. I was quite antsy for the half-hour we spent getting stuff organized before the teaching actually began. The kids were already there, and kept peeking around the corner of the door to look at us. They had already begun summer break, but they came back especially for us.

We finally got the go-ahead, and 16 Americans went to 16 classrooms to teach 160 kids 116 different subjects. I started off wonderfully, with the kids awed that I could write on the blackboard with my left hand (almost everyone in China either naturally or per force writes with their right hand). I hit my first bump when I wrote a simple character wrong, they immediately shouted out that it was wrong, and I blanked on how to write it, writing it wrong again. I solved the problem by getting different kids in turn to write the rest of the words on the board (even the ones I definitely knew how to write). My lesson went really well. I was giving them an introduction to psychology, some of its uses, and then focused on teaching them the 6 basic facial expressions (“basic” because anyone anywhere can recognize them at above chance): happiness, anger, fear, surprise, sadness, and disgust. I also taught them one of the differences between westerners, who focus on the mouth to determine facial expression, and easterners, who focus on the eyes, using the different popular internal emoticons as example. In America, it is more common to use :) to express happiness, while in East Asia it is more common to use ^_^. Similarly for sadness it is :( and v_v.

All in all, the psychology classes went really well. One went fast, the other went slow, there were minor bumps along the way, but they were pretty straightforward. I knew exactly what I wanted to teach, I found the material fascinating myself (“Why are those six the basic ones?”), I had some engaging and fun activities to reinforce the learning, and the kids were great to teach.

The final class, Greek Fables, was a tougher nut to crack. I was less confident about it, and had less control over the pacing than with the Psychology class, given what I wanted to do. I wanted to give a brief explanation of what Greece is (they didn’t know; the closest guess was that it was a city somewhere), its influence on Western culture, and then discuss what a fable is and what use they serves. I’d then tell them the story of the grasshopper and the ant (the grasshopper plays all summer, the ant works all summer – come winter, the grasshopper starves to death and the ant lives), and get them to guess the moral of the story. They then pick a moral and write a fable for it.

This batch of students were much more shy, however, and barely answered any questions, even when it was clear they had ideas to express. I also had decided on the bus to try getting them to work together to write a moral, and to perform it, so as to engage them a little more. This failed. Conducting emergencies maneuvers, I returned to my original plan (and thank the lord forgiving me the foresight to bring two more sheets than I needed, since I had two extra kids). By the end of the class, everyone had written a moral, and was well into finishing their stories. Sadly, only two kids actually finished it by the time class ended. Even so, I consider the class to be a success, even if not a shining one. I was especially pleased at my ability to spin a captivating story in Chinese to the kids, and I will improve it next time.

Once again, one of my gambles paid off big-time as a stroke of genius. I had settled on little “army men style figures of cowboys and Indians as gifts for my students, but while at the dollar store I scoped out their other offerings, and amidst fake flowers, 2 liter bottles of soda, and other miscellanea, I found gold: small capsules which dissolved in water and expanded to become foam animals. They were small, light, fun, novel, and cheap. When I gave kids the choice of the inflatable animals or the army men, they dove into my plastic bag of inflatable animals with such vim and vigor that I feared first for my bag, then for my animals, and then for myself! I only regret that I did not buy twice or three times as many, because I will run out long before the summer is over.

All in all, teaching the kids was the funnest, most exciting part of the week. I didn’t feel nervous at all, I think they enjoyed it, and I certainly found the job quite a grand time, much more so than I was expecting, really. It made me reconsider how much I might enjoy teaching English here in the future. I might find it barrels of fun. For the rest of the trip back and during dinner I was all wound out with the adrenaline of success. Free from any homework, I happily sat alone in my room and soaked up Spanish and Portuguese short stories, translated into blessed English, until I fell into the sleep of those who have finished a week-long forced march ending with a victorious battle.

That’s all for now – I save the weekend for another day, as I have miles yet to go before I sleep – and a lovely vocab quiz waiting for me in the morning.

The Journey Continues

June 14th, 2009

Sun. Jun, 14

The chances that I will maintain a daily account of my time in China are approximately zero. Nevertheless, one of the advantages of unresolved jet lag in a city I know very well is that I rise very early and have no particular desire to go out and see interesting sights, and instead can write an account of my life.

Having my own laptop also helps. To be fair, the past two times I came to China there was a laptop among my belongings. In both cases, however, the machine was broken and served only as an extra four pounds of dead weight to lug around. Having a working machine greatly facilitates writing these things, as I can choose the time and place,I don’t have to pay, and when I am done I just find a computer with an internet connection and upload what I have.

My accomplishments yesterday included finishing up yet another draft of my presentation for FS and submitting that to the appropriate authorities. I e-mailed it to them from the basement of the ACC facility, only to discover a few hours later that the people I was e-mailing, whom I vaguely thought were in Chengdu, actually were in the same building just two floors up. This was mildly disconcerting, as I was not really very satisfied with my draft, but the deadline forced me to submit.

Afterwards I celebrated by getting money from the bank and confirming twice over with the salesmen at the electronics store that my computer can use Chinese power without being fried (the reason for my first dead computer in China), and tested it successfully. Along the way I discovered both that the relentless Chinese desire to tear things down and rebuild them (cherished at least since the first emperor) is still strong; many sidewalks were a ruble-strewn mess, with giant slabs of concrete sinking slow into piles of dusty dirt, which gradually transformed into some new sidewalk that, to my eyes, looked about the same as the one before. To my surprise, however, I noticed significantly more lush green grass than on my last trip here. They appear to be planting and watering the stuff much more than before. The skies also have been quite clear and sunny; and the maddening endemic of Olympics-associated frenzy has abated (though I did see one tenacious “One World One Dream” sign in the airport). It’s not the same Beijing I know.

I had agreed to help ACC by pretending to be a student for their teacher training sessions, and was frankly quite nervous; so after preparing my presentation draft, I made sure to study quite hard the 2nd-year text (which, just between you and me, actually had a couple vocabulary words I had never met before) so as not to make a complete fool of myself. My studying paid off, and I think I did an okay job. It helped that they told me I could make “mistakes” for the teachers to correct, to help them practice. I definitely made a bunch of “mistakes.”

As part of this whole activity, I manged to also bump into most of my former 4th year teachers, many of whom seemed to remember me. Having an atrocious memory myself, I rarely assume that anyone else will remember me (especially teachers, who will have taught about 20 new students each semester since last summer), but I suppose I left them with a memorable impression.

Alas, at about the time we finished up (roughly 5 o’clock), I was hit by a huge waave of fatigue, an attach no mere mortal could withstand. I did my best to stave it off, first by buying a pen and some powdered milk from the nearby grocery store, and then by practicing writing characters – but it was all for naught. I found myself dozzing off every few seconds in the lounge, and I was worried I might go completely under at any moment, so I caved, and took a short nap (which the back of my mind knew might not be so short), and woke up 3 hours later.

Jake’s two classmates and fellow ACC students, Hector and TK, were going to go out to celebrate Hector’s birthday, so after making an ultimately successful telephoen connection with Hector’s parents, we ended upwandering out to Sanlitun, one of the two famous bar areas popular with expats. The other, Houhai (“back lake”) borders about half of an old man-made lake in the western-central part of the city, while Sanlitun is surrounded on three sides by foreign embassies – and is much closer to ACC. Knowing that it was expensive and not enjoyable, I never went out with my ACC classmates on their frequent excursions to Sanlitun, but figured I should make it over there at least once – so I decided this might be as good a time as any. We ended up in a pretty low key place which had some folks singing popular Chinese songs and old school (by which I mean 1990s) American songs. We got turned off by the prices, however, which were (quite literally) ten times what you would pay in any little grocery store. After wandering around a bunch more, my companions wanted to go to a club. I accompanied them to the door, but there cut my losses and took a cab back to the dorm at about midnight. All in all, not a bad experience, but one not likely to be repeated anytime soon.

And then today, I woke up at 5:45 am.

To Boldly Go Where I Have Gone Before

June 13th, 2009

Sat. Jun 13

As this is my fourth summer trip to China, my preparations were somewhat blasé. Busy with other important tasks earlier in the week, including a 4-hour drive to visit friends which did a lot to boost both my driving skills, navigational skills, and confidence in both, I found myself the day before departure with no serious packing completed. I wasn’t particularly worried, as I knew one day was more than enough time to accomplish all I needed.

Despite this assurance, however, I still had a lingering malaise which hung about me. It came from a number of sources: my unhappiness at not having a long-term solid place to put all the detritus of four years at college, and the lack of a welcome place to store it in the meantime. It was too painful to simply throw out my thousands of hours of labor right away, even as I realize that I’m probably never going to be interested in what my 2nd year Chinese midterm was (and even less what score I was given!). Perhaps once some time has passed I can more easily let go of these markers of my efforts, failures, and successes. In the meantime, they are sequestered up in the attic of my grandparents.

Anxiety about the program I am participating in this summer also troubled me. The same organization, Associated Colleges in China (ACC) had run the Chinese language program I did last summer. The experience was highly enriching and I learned much, but I also have never before or since worked so hard; literally day and night. Swarthmore has a reputation for hard work, a reputation which is deserves (if only in comparison with the lax requirements of other contemporary colleges), but it was no match for ACC’s workload. During my summer final exams, I came down with something, perhaps a combination of eating some bad food and the overwhelming pressure (stress does terrible things to your immune system), and spent that last week when not in class sick in bed.

Last year I was also recruited to type up the final evaluations written by the students who engaged in ACC’s “Field Studies” (FS) program. Apparently it also was a breakneck pace, and everyone got sick at one point or another in the course of their time. And now it is my turn to participate in that program, and I was somewhat nervous about my prospects.

In addition to those two factors, I had not spoken Chinese, really, since my honors Oral exam, and was feeling quite rusty. Furthermore, ACC’s next draft of my presentation topic was due, and I wasn’t sure when I would do it (or that it would be particularly good). All of these concerns meant that I approached my departure for China slightly less than a light step and carefree spirit.

Once I arrived at the airport, however, I began to perk up. Traveling really is quite fun, and allows for many opportunities to feel good about yourself, especially when it comes to other people. Even before my airplane left, I bumped into two of my classmates from ACC last summer – we were on the same plane going to Beijing! I also managed to help a Chinese man get an area code for a city near Boston and talked with an elderly couple visiting their daughter who went to China to teach English for a year and eight years later still hasn’t quite made it back to the US. Later on, I found myself talking with a fellow on the plane who is doing Harvard’s language program and comes from Allentown.

To top it off, I arrived at my youth hostel and met a guy, Jake, who arrived a few minutes after me – and had come from the same plane I had taken, and was participating in ACC this summer! I took a shine to him, and showed him around my old stomping grounds. First to ACC (right across the street from out hostel), where I met many of my old teachers and some of my friendly-acquaintance front desk staff, then to the supermarket to buy toilet paper and watermelon, and finally to my favorite hole-in-the-wall restaurant for dinner.

Back at the hostel, we set in the little lounge; I was too tuckered out to consider another venture out. Our conversation was joined by a very interesting American from Oregon, currently studying law but on an internship in China. His story was fascinating, and came out in bits and pieces over the course of our rambling, four-hour conversation. An enlisted man in the Air force for five years, he then fulfilled a dream Paul (my friend from high school) and I had long maintained: to simply ditch college, drive an 18-wheeler, and learn through books and lectures on tape. He did exactly this for a year and during long trips from L.A. to Miami, he took classes online, and thereby managed to complete a B.S. In a year. He had many insights about China that I also shared, which convinced me that he was a wise and knowledgeable man.

The hostel itself is run by Japanese, which is rather funny, as I never heard of any other Japanese-run hostels in China. The staff are very deferential, almost amusingly so. It also makes for some strange international experiences, such as hearing a German song about Chinese people sung by an American – in a Japanese hostel. I quite like it here, though, and all the fun of hostel living has quite perked up my spirits. Its not ever day you get to sleep on the bunk above an elderly Japanese man who is trying to break into domestic the blueberry wine business (if one exists at all) before expanding to export back to Japan!

This morning I woke up at the crack of 4:40 am local time and have been bright eyed and bushy tailed ever since, in spite of a good-faith effort to get back to sleep. I figure I will crash sometime mid-afternoon, bu if I can make it through to the evening, I should be set pretty well onto Beijing time. Hopefully I won’t crash during the ACC practice session; I agreed to help out the new ACC teachers by being a test student for them to practice teaching on, which will involve lessons today and tomorrow. I already have homework, and one of my tasks this morning is to preview it. I’d hate to be the “teaching a student who didn’t do the lesson” example.

I managed to forget my favorite dictionary, and so yesterday found a bookstore which had it. I also bought a towel. If only I had not forgotten to pack that last-minute cheese, I would be all set. I am sure I will manage, however. Being back in China and using my Chinese is great, and sitting here typing this update on my laptop while hearing the funny antics of the hostel staff (I could make a sit-com based in a youth hostel, with a wonderful and non-fictional cast of Swedish, American, Japanese, African, and Chinese people) out in the hall is great fun. It’s an auspicious beginning to another summer in China.

Cheers,
Chris